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rob 意为“抢，抢劫”，用于如下结构: rob sb. / a place (of sth.) 从某人／某地抢走 (某物) ① They robbed her of all her money. 他们抢走了她所有的钱。② She was robbed of her necklace. 她的项链被抢走了。③ Thieves robbed the bank of thousands of dollars. 小偷们抢了银行数千美元。 【辨析】rob；steal；pick rob用于rob sb. / a place of sth. 的结构。 steal用于steal sth. (偷某物)。 pick用于pick one's pocket(掏腰包)的固定搭配。 【提示】rob sb. / a place of sth. 在变为被动结构时，只能说：Sb. / A place is robbed of sth.，不能说：Sth. is robbed。 9. A house in your town burned down. Nobody was injured. 你所在的城镇里有一所房子烧毁了。没有人受伤。(p.10 Speaking) burn down意为“烧毁；使烧毁”。如: ① The woodshed was burnt down in half an hour. 半个小时小木屋就烧毁了。② These houses were burnt down (to the ground)by the enemy. 这些房子被敌人烧毁了。 【拓展】burn down 也可表示“由于燃料烧尽而火力渐弱”。The fire is burning down，get some more coal please. 火力在减弱，请再拿些煤来。 【比较】burn up 意为“烧尽，烧光”“(火，炉等)烧起 来，旺起来”。如: ① He threw the letter into the stove and it burnt up in a few seconds. 他把信丢进炉子，几秒钟时间信就烧掉了。② Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up. 添些木柴把火烧旺。 【提示】burn down 强调破坏性，burn up 强调动作的 结果。 【辨析】injure；wound；hurt；harm；destroy；damage (1) injure指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能和发展之意。Several children were injured in the accident.好几个孩子在那次事故中受伤。 (2) wound一般指刀伤、枪伤、战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。① He got wounded in the battle. 他在战斗中受伤。② Her words wounded him badly. 她的话严重伤害了他。 (责任编辑：admin) |