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方。③ It was very generous of you to forgive her. 你能原谅她实在是够宽容的。④ He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。⑤ There will be a generous harvest this year. 今年会有大丰收。 【链接】generously adv. 慷慨地; generosity n. 慷慨大方 6. Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。(p.10 Speaking 第1行) 本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things...is below. below 看作副词，表示方位。当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away，down，in，off，out，over，up，above，below，here，there 及介词短语与分词。如：① To the list may be added the following names. 在这个名单上还可以添上下列人员。② Here is a seat for you. 这儿有你的一个座位。③ There goes the bell! 铃响了。④ The door opened and in came Mr. Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。⑤ Away ran the prisoner. 这犯人跑了。⑥ In the front of the lecture hall sits a professor. 报告厅的前面坐着一位教授。⑦ Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. 黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。⑧ Sitting in the front are the leaders of our school. 前面就坐的是我们学校的领导。 【注意】如果作主语的是人称代词，则不用倒装。如：① In he came and the lesson began. 他走进来开始上课。② Here he comes. 他来了。 7. Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。(p.10 Speaking) go up 此处相当于rise，increase，意为“上升，增长，提高”。如: ① The temperature has gone up. 温度上升了。② The goods have gone up in quality, but have not gone up in price. 这些货物的质量提高了，可是价格没提。 【拓展】go up 还可意为“上升，攀登；向(河的等)上游而去，沿(街)而去；响起，被听见；被炸毁”。如: ① The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。② There is a path going up to the mountain top. 有条小路通到山顶。③ The boat was going up the river. 船正在河上逆流而上。④ The children were going up the street. 孩子们正沿着街走去。⑤ A cheer went up in the hall. 大厅里响起一阵欢呼声。⑥ The enemy gas tank received a direct hit and went up in a huge explosion. 敌人的汽油库遭到直接命中，在剧烈的爆炸声中被毁掉。 8. Two men robbed a bank in Shanghai. 两个人抢劫了上海的一家银行。(p.10 Speaking) (责任编辑：admin) |