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(2)clothes指具体的衣服，包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等，不能用作单数，不能与不定冠词或数词连用，但可以与物主代词、指示代词、少数不定代词连用。作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 e.g.He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。 All of her clothes are made by her mother. 她的所有的衣服都是她母亲做的。 (3)clothing是衣服、服装的总称，是集体名词。只有单数形式，是区别于其他事物的 抽象概念。作主语时渭语动词用单数形式,如果要表示一件衣服时，可说an article of clothing或a piece of clothing.但不能用a suit of clothing。 e.g.That shop sells children's clothing. 那家商店卖童装。 The orphans are well supplied with food and clothing. 孤儿们的衣食供应很充足。 3.what.that (1)what作连词.它本身必须是名词性从句中的一个成分.即主语、宾语或表语，这时what具有两个含义：①保留疑问的意义，即“什么，什么样的”;②相当于“the thing(s) which that”.即“先行词+定语从句”的含义.可译成“所……的(东西或事情)”。 e.g.I wonder what has happened to him. 我不知道他出什么事了。 The village is not what it used to be. 这个村子不是从前那个样子了。 (2)that作连词，在名词性从句中不作任何成分，没有具体含义，但也不能省去(除在宾语从句中可以省去)。 e.g.The trouble is that he has never done the work before. 麻烦在于他以前从未干过这个工作。 That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。 All this proves that we are right. 这一切都证明我们是对的。 (3)在定语从句中,that是关系代词，代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，也就是说关系代词that前必须有先行词;而what在名词性从句中单独作主语、表语和宾语其含义相当于something that，all that或everything that。 e.g.That is all(that)I want to tell you. That is what I want to tell you. 那就是我想告诉你的。 (4)在“It is(was)+被强调部分+that+其余部分”强调句中,that本身不作句子成分，无论强调主语、宾语和状语都用that。(强调主语或宾语是“人”时,也可用who或whom) e.g.It is from the early 1990s that sci-entists started to develop new techniques. 科学家们是20世纪90年代初开始发展新技术的。 It is the people,not things that are deci-sive. 决定的因素是人而不是物。 Ⅳ.能力训练 1.句型转换(每空一词，句意不变) (1)The book is said to have been trans-lated into English. _______is said________ the book_________translated into English. 答案：It;that;has been (2)The reason why he took Swiss na-tionality in 1901 is still a question. ________he took Swiss nationality in 1901________ _________ _________. 答案：Why;remains a question (3)No matter who breaks the law。he or she will be punished. _________ ________ _________ __________will be punished. 答案:Whoever breaks the law (责任编辑：admin) |