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③赡养，养活，饲养(support;raise) e.g.He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。 The old woman keeps many animals like dogs，pigs and cats. 这位老太太养了许多动物，像狗、猪.还有猫等。 ④经营，管理(manage) e.g.He kept a flower shop in this city. 在这座城市里，他开了一家花店。 She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。 ⑤保守(秘密)，记(日记，账)(not tell…;make records of) e.g.Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗? The boy keeps a diary every day. 这个男孩每天记日记。 ⑥庆祝(生日、节日)(celebrate) e.g.All of the people keeps Spring Fes-tival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。 We don't keep birthdays in our country-side. 我们乡下不过生日。 ⑦使……处于某种状态(情况)(cause sb./sth.to remain in a particular state) 在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)用作宾语补足语。常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 e.g.He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多观察。 The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生让我在家休息一星期。 She always keeps her books in good or-der. 她总是把书放得整整齐齐。 (2)用作不及物动词 ①保持，继续(处于某种状态)(cause to remain or continue in a particular state)。keep为连系动词。 e.g.Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 We're keeping in very good health. 我们身体非常好。 We kept in during the cold weather. 天冷时，我们呆在家。 You shouldn't keep thinking about it. 你不该老是想这事。 ②(食物)保持良好状态 e.g.Will this fish keep till tomorrow? 这鱼能放到明天吗? (3)keep构成的一些短语 keep an eye on注意看守 keep(sb.)away(from sth.)(使)离开(某物) keep back忍住(眼泪);扣下;隐瞒 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sth.in mind记住(某事物) keep sb./sth.out(of sth.)不让……人内 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep(on)doing sth.继续做某事 keep off远离;避开;让开 keep up保持(不低落);继续 keep up with跟上;不落在后面 keep down控制;镇压;使不吐出 (责任编辑：admin) |