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Ⅱ.知识归纳 1.remain的用法： (1)保持(某种状态)继续存在，仍旧是(continue in some condition/continue to be)。 用作连系动词，后面接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语，本课中出现的即为此用法。 e.g.They will remain in contact with us. 他们将与我们保持联系。 After years of hard work，Tom still re-mained a worker. 多年的辛劳后，汤姆仍是一名工人。 That old man remained full of energy. 那位老人还是那么精力充沛。 The situation remained unchanged. 局势没有什么变化。 She remained sitting when they came in. 他们进来时，她仍然坐着(没有站起来)。 (2)停留，逗留(continue in some place)。用作不及物动词。 e.g.Please remain here till I return. 请留在这儿，等我回来。 He seldom remains in his office. 他很少呆在办公室里。 (3)剩下、遗留(be still present after a part has gone or has been taken away)。用作不及物动词。 e.g.If you take 4 from 9,5 remains. 九减四剩五。 Few people remained in the meeting-room. 会议室的人所剩无几。 当“剩下、留下”讲时应注意以下两点： a.可与不定式连用 e.g.A lot of work remains to be done in the office. 办公室里待做的工作很多。 Many problems remain to be settled. 很多问题尚待解决。 b.用现在分词remaining(剩下的、剩余的)作定语。 e.g.The old man didn't know how to deal with the remaining vegetables. 这位老人不知道怎么来处理剩余的蔬菜。 The boy ate up the remaining food. 这个男孩把剩下的食物全吃了。 2.keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下： (1)用作及物动词 ①保留、保存、保持、留下(continue to have;have in one's possession;not give away) e.g.We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。 He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。 Will you please keep these keys while I am away? 我不在家时，请你给我保管这些钥匙好吗? ②履行(诺言)遵守，阻止(observe;pay proper respect to;prevent) e.g.One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。 Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。 Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden? 你能不能看住你的狗，不让它跑到我的花园里来? (责任编辑：admin) |