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高一英语知识点:高一Unit7教案

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    高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点:高一Unit7教案》
    重点难点点拨高一英语Unit7
    1.Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。where 是连接副词,引导地点状语从句。从句中用了there be 句型,where 含有条件意味。E.g. Where there are flowers there are bees. 哪里有鲜花,哪里就有蜜蜂。This factory will be built where I was born. 这座工厂将建在我出生的地方。I found the book where I had left it. 我在我原先放书的地方找到了那本书。地点状语从句有时可以改为定语从句,只要在其前面加上in / at the place短语即可。上面的两个从句可以改为:This factory will be built at the place where I was born. I found my book at the place where I had left it.
    2.Peter the great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝就像他的国家一样,既强大又自傲。proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的;be proud of = take pride in 以……为荣; E.g. Li Hua is very proud of his new car. = Li Hua takes pride in his new car. 李华为他拥有新车而感到自豪。be proud to do sth. 因做而感到光荣; E.g. I am very proud to call you my friend. 能够高攀您为朋友,我感到很自豪。 She is proud to be invited to attend the conference. 她对被邀请出席这次会议感到自豪。
    3.St Petersburg has also been the center of many important events in history. 圣彼得堡还是历史上许多重大事件的中心。event n. 事件;大事;E.g. It was quite an event. 那的确是一件大事。affair, business, event 都可以表示“事情”的意思,但是各有侧重:affair 事务;要事;E.g. a very small affair 一件小事;affairs of state 国事;政务;business 事情;E.g. It’s none of your business. 这不关你的事。Mind your own business. 少管闲事.
    4.In 1941, the Germans tried to destroy the city. 1941年,德国人试图彻底摧毁圣彼得堡。1). German 德国人;复数形式为Germans。注意下面的复数形式 American ? Americans; Russian ? Russians;2). try to do sth. 试图干某事;E.g. He tried to get the work done with little help. 他试图在没有帮助的情况下去完成工作。 try doing sth. 试着干某事;E.g. I’ll try doing the experiment in another way. 我将试着用另一种方法做这个试验。He tried cleaning the spots with petrol. 他试着用汽油擦洗那些污点。
    5.It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in. 城市遭到攻击达900天,但是圣彼得堡人民从未屈服。1). under attack 遭到攻击;attack n. / vt. 攻击;袭击;E.g. make an attack on the enemy 攻击敌人;The PLA soldiers attacked the enemy under over of darkness. 解放军战士趁着黑夜袭击敌人。2). under prep. 在……的过程中; E.g. The matter is under discussion. 这件事情还在讨论之中。The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic. 正在修路,禁止机动车辆通行。3). give in vi.屈服;让步于;如要表示“向某人屈服”,要用give in to sb.; E.g. The murderer had to give in to the police in the end. 那个凶犯最后不得不向警察屈服。
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