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[答]growing numbers 意为“不断增加的(人口)数量”，-ing作定语常表示正在进行的动词或正在变化的过程，又如： a moving car 行驶的汽车;developing countries 发展中国家; a running machine 运转的机器。 句中的make up 意为“组成、构成”， 与make搭配的短语还有：make up for 补偿，弥补;make up to接近，巴结;追求(某人);make up of 由……组成;make out of 用……制造出……，理解，了解;make known 使知晓;传达，等。 10. The happier events are marked with speeches, singing and dancing. 比较欢乐的活动则常有演讲、载歌载舞等活动。 [问]be marked with 是何意思? [答]be marked with意为“标有……的记号”，如： The paper was marked with my father's name and with the month and the year.试卷上标有我父亲的名字及年月时间。 Please mark the place on the map. 请在地图上标明位置。 [辨析]mark... with...意为“用……在……做记号”， mark sth. on =make a mark on sth. 意为“在……上做记号”。 He marked his dictionary with number. 他在词典上标上了序号。 Who made these dirty marks on my new shirt? 是谁把我的新衬衫弄脏了? 11. Many people will sleep and eat on the marae during these three days and share their memorites of the dead person. 这三天里许多人吃、睡都在麦利会堂，共同悼念亡人。 [问]句中的动词share怎么理解? [答]share在此作及物动词，意为“分享、分担、共同具有”等，例如; True friends must share everything. 好朋友必须分享一切。 Three boys shared a big cake. 三个孩子分吃了一个大面包。 The brothers shared the same tastes and interests. 兄弟俩有着相同的爱好和兴趣。 He shared his story with us.他给我们讲述了他的经历。 12. New Zealand is an important agricultural country, with cattle farming on the North Island, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms. 新西兰是个重要的农业国，北岛有牛场，而多山的南岛则有更多的羊场。 [问]"with + 复合宾语”的构成及其在句中的作用是什么? [答]“with +宾语”之后可接介词、名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词等作宾补，一起构成复合宾语，例如： There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。 He left home with his wife a hopeless soul. 他舍家而去，撇下了绝望的妻子。 She always sleeps with the window open. 她总是开着窗户睡觉。 He was working there with only a shirt on. 他只穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。 With all this work to do, I don't know if I'll have time to go out.有这么多工作要做，我不知道我是否哟时间出去。 With so many people working, what is the family income? 这么多人干活，全家有多少收入呢? He stood for an instant with hsi hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。 "with+复合宾语”在句中主要作状语，表示原因、条件、方式、伴随状况等，同时还可用作定语，相当于一个定语从句。如： With the food run out, the man had to come out of his hiding place. 东西吃完了，那人不得不走出躲藏处。(状语) The old man sat in his chair, with a pipe in his hand. 那的老人坐在椅子上，手里拿着一个烟斗。(状语) She saw a brook with red fowersand green grass on both sides. 她看到了一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。(定语) A little boy wiht two of his front teeth missing ran into the dining room. 一个缺了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了餐厅。(定语) 13. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer, and there are now about 4500 deer farms in the country. 有些农场主已转而养鹿了， 这个国家现有大约4500个养鹿场。 [问]此句中turn to 作何理解? [答]短语动词turn to 意为“转到”、“把……转向”， 需要注意是是to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式，如： Our talk soon turn to the development of industry. 我们的谈话很快就转到工业的发展上来了。 Soon after he became a doctor, he turned to teaching. 他当医生之后不久改行从事教学工作。 There was no one in the dark atreets for him to turn to for help. 黑暗的街上没一个人他可以寻求帮助。 与turn连用的短语还有许多，如：turn down减弱，降低，压低(力量、声音等) ;拒绝，不接受;turn in 把...上交(给)......，归还;turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等);turn up 出现，来临，露面;把声音开大;把力量加大;turn away把…打发走;转过脸去;turn out 结果;结果是;turn over翻转;考虑 ;turn back 转回去，往回走;turn against 背叛;等等。 14. New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 新西兰的葡萄酒质量高，销往世界各地。 [问]怎么理解of high quality 这类结构? [答]"of high quality"这类“of +(adj.) + n. "结构常用来描写人或事物的特征，在句中可以作表语(如本句)，也可以作定语。例如：The work The work I am doing is of much importance. 我正在做的事是非常重要的。(作表语) Both of them are of middle height. 他们两个人都是中等个儿。(作表语) This is an example of great success. 这是一个成功的典范。 (作定语) I won't give you anything of little value. 不值钱的东西我就不给你了。(作定语) 15. In summer, people like to go sailing, swimming, horse-riding, and rock-climbing in the mountains。 (责任编辑：admin) |