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[练习]用适当的介词(短语)填空。 1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use. 2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger. Keys: 1). out of; in 2). out of 3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 [典例] 1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。 2). No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。 [短语归纳] lose one's job 失业 lose one's balance 失去平衡 lose one's breath上气不接下气 lose one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上 lose one's life 丧生; 遇害 lose face 丢脸; 受屈辱 [练习] 中译英 1). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Don’t lose heart, all will turn out well. 2). She lost her heart to a young soldier. V 重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料) 1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。 [解释] 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词position。 类似的名词还有situation, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句 Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 拓展： 介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。 He is the boss of the restaurant where (= in which) we often have lunch. Today when (= on which) the product will be put into use will come soon. The reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable. [练习] 中译英 1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrassed? 2). The reason why(= for which) he was late for school was unbelievable. 新 课 标 第 一 网 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 [解释]当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。 Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息. Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 [练习] 中译英 1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise to him. 2). Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. (责任编辑：admin) |