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高考网汇集整理《高一英语语法专项：Nelson Mandela- a modern hero》 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 语言要点(模块) 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分词语辨析 1. fight for/against/with 2. reward / award 3. accept / receive 4. since / because / as / for 词形 变化 1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍 2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 重点 单词 1. devote vt. 投入;献身 2. vote v. 投票(决定);选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答 4. equal adj. 平等的;相等的 5. advise v. 建议 重点 词组 1. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 2. out of work 失业,出问题 3. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 重点句子 1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 重点语法 定语从句 (见语法部分) Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. fight for/against/with 【解释】 fight for/against/with fight for 为……而斗争;努力争取 fight against 与……作斗争 fight with 和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争 【练习】用正确的fight短语填空 1). We will have to ________ difficulties. 2). They told the workers to _________ their rights. 3). During World War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans. Keys: 1). fight against 2). fight for 3). fought with 2. reward / award 【解释】 award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”; reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The film ________ are presented annually. 2). A __________ was offered for the return of the passport. Keys: 1). awards 2). reward 3. accept / receive 【解释】 accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同” receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎” 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 I ________ his letter of invitation, but I didn't ________ it. Keys: received…accept 4. since / because / as / for 【解释】 since =now that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。 because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。 as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。 for 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。 (责任编辑：admin) |