|
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). I can’t go _________ I’m ill. 2). ________ the rain has stopped, let’s go out for a walk. 3). ________ I’m leaving tomorrow, I’ve bought you a gift. 4). It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. Keys: 1). because 2). Since 3). As 4). for II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的 cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍 2. hope n. v.希望; 期望 hopeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的 3. educate vt. 教育 education n. 教育; 教育体制 educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) She is a highly ________ woman (educate) 2) Parents should _________ their children to behave well. (educate) 3) A child receives its early _________ at home. (educate) 4) Many a young _________ went to Hollywood. (hope) 5) Our ________ for fine weather were not disappointed. (hope) 6) Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hope) 7) Don't be ________ to animals. (cruel) 8) He saw a lot of _________ in the prison camp. (cruel) Keys: 1) educated 2) educate 3) education 4) hopeful 5) hopes 6) hopeless 7) cruel 8) cruelty Ⅲ重点词汇 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料) 1. devote vt. 投入;献身 [典例] 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。 [重点用法] devote… to… 献身于;专心于 在devote… to…短语中，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有： pay attention to(注意……); stick to(坚持……); lead to(导致……); prefer…to(相比……更喜欢……); look forward to(盼望……); [练习] 中译英 1). 她深爱她的孩子。 2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。 Keys: 1). She is devoted to her children. 2). We should devote all our efforts to our tasks. 2. vote v. 投票(决定);选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数 [典例] 1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。 2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。 3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。 [重点用法] vote down 投票否决;投票击败 vote in 投票选出;选举 vote through 表决通过 put… to the vote 将……付诸表决 take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 [练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。 1). The suggestion was voted by a large majority. 2). Shall we take a vote the question? 3). The issue was put the vote. 4). Was the vote or the matter? Keys: 1). through 2).on 3). to 4). for; against 3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答 [典例] 1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。 2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。 [重点用法] in reward (for…) 作为(对……的)报酬、报答 give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人 [练习] 中译英 1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2). 她向他报之以一笑。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1). She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 2). She rewarded him with a smile. 4. equal adj. 平等的;相等的 (责任编辑：admin) |