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高一英语复习资料:阅读理解测试题及参考答案

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    [精题分解]:阅读理解(2)(同步类)
    生活类
    1(湖南省凤凰华鑫中学高一第一次月考)Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.
    Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.
    With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.
    Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.
    Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.
    Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.
    If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.
    Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.
    66. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______
    A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your life
    C. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods
    67. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__
    A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat
    C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods
    68. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.
    A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise
    69. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .
    A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts
    C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods
    70. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of___ .
    A. energy B. fat C. food D. something invisible (看不见)
    66—70 ABDAB
    2Jenny went to visit her friends in New York last weekend. Her friends met her at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove her to the hotel. They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that.
    Jenny and her friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they went fishing and swimming in the small river on the farm. They played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire(篝火), singing and dancing till late into the night.
    Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to New York City, it was about three o’clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Jenny didn’t want to miss her plane back home. Jenny on ly stayed in New York for two nights but she had a great time with her friends.
    56.Jenny went to New York________.
    A.to do some shopping B.to see her friends
    C.to spend her summer holiday D.to find a job
    57.How did Jenny get to New York?
    A.By train.B.By bus.
    C.By plane. D.On foot.
    58.Where did Jenny and her friends go on Saturday?
    A.To the farm. B.To the Chinese restaurant.
    C.To the airport. D.To the railway station.
    59.When did Jenny go back home?
    A.On Saturday afternoon. B.On Sunday morning.
    C.On Saturday evening. D.On Sunday afternoon.
    3Many teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
    It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
    However, parents often try to choose their children friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
    Who chooses your friends?
    Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
    Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
    Your answers are welcome.
    60.Many teenagers think that ____ can under¬stand them better.
    A.friends B.brothers
    C.sisters D.parents
    61.When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents,
    they usually____.
    A.stay alone at home B.fight with their parents
    C.discuss it with their friends
    D.go to their brothers and sisters for help
    62.The sentence (句子) “Your answers are wel¬come.” means _______.
    A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us
    B.We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome
    C.Your answers are always right
    D.You can give us all the right answers
    63.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?
    A.Parents should choose friends for their children.
    B.Children should choose everything they like.
    C.Parents should understand their children better.
    D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.
    4、
    To: Jenny@ comp mail. ca From: Li-Ming@ yahoo, com
    Subject: Autumn! Date: 29 /09 8: 02 PM
    Hello, Jenny!
    I love autumn! Mid-autumn Festival is this week. We will watch the moon tonight, and look for Chang’e and Wu Gang. My mother bought moon cakes, and I have eaten many of them!
    National Day is also in the autumn, on October 1. My mother and father will not have to work for three days! We will do many things together, I like going to the National Day celebration(庆祝).
    The best thing in autumn is my birthday; I will be fifteen years old.
    Good-bye!
    Li Ming
    To: Li-Ming@yahoo.com From: Jenny@ compmail. ca
    Subject: Thanksgiving Date: 29/09 9:12 PM
    Dear Li Ming,
    Thank you for your e-mail! I love autumn, too. In Canada, we have an autumn holiday called Thanksgiving. Families always celebrate Thanksgiving together. I will go to my grandmother and grandfather’s house. My uncles, aunts and their children will be there, too.
    Canadian Thanksgiving is in early October. In the U.S., they celebrate Thanks-giving in late November.
    Have a good time on your birthday, Li Ming! On my birthday, I have a cake with candles. Everyone sings ‘Happy Birthday’. Then I blow out the candles! Will you have cake on your birthday?
    Your friend ,
    Jenny
    68.Americans celebrate Thanksgiving __ later than Canadians.
    A.one month B.less than two months
    C.two months D.more than two months
    69.What do Canadians usually do in Thanksgiving?
    A.Eat cakes.B.Stay together.
    C.Watch the moon. D.Sing the song.
    70.What must Li Ming and Jenny use when they wrote to each other?
    A. Pens. B.Paper.
    C. Computers.D.Telephones.
    5、 (江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学高一10月月考)We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.
    People equal friends
    Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.
    Friends understand friends
    Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.
    Friends touch friends
    Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.
    Friends praise friends
    Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.
    Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy
    Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.
    59. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________
    A. a friend in need is a friend indeed
    B. it is never too late to make a friend
    C. it is late to make a friend when you need one
    D. everyone needs a friend in his life
    60. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.
    A. get in touch with people
    B. understand your friends
    C. praise your friends
    D. quarrel with your friends
    61. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
    A. how to communicate with a friend
    B. how to develop friendship
    C. when to make a friend
    D. how to praise a friend
    59. 【解析】C 依据第一段Joy Steven的话The best time to make a friend is before you need one判断答案。
    60. 【解析】D 朋友之间的争吵是不可避免的,但未必是必须的。更为重要的是,D项在文中找不到依据。
    61. 【解析】B 虽然A、C、D项在文中都提到了,但属于枝节信息,而B项是文章谈论的主旨。
    6(江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学高一10月月考) Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
    If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.
    Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.
    If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达)of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.
    When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.
    This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. 
    

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