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52.B。推理判断题。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在于橘汁是自然的，有营养的，是直接从橘子中来的。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在第二自然段中曾经谈到过，即橘汁饮料“contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water”(只包含很少比例的真正橘汁 ——其他大都是加了色素的糖水)。因此，相对而言，橘汁是natural, nutritious and prepared from oranges(天然的、有营养的、直接从橘子中来的健康饮料)。 53.A。细节理解题。a fruitless search 意思为“没有结果的努力”，文中第四段谈到“试图寻找一种可以包治百病，又能使你成为超人的食谱是徒劳的”。因此，a fruitless search表示毫无结果的努力。fruitless的引申意义为没有结果的，徒劳的。 54.D。细节理解题。许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。文中第四段提到 “As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.”。 55.D。主旨大意题。通过引用“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。作者的意思是没有碳 水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪，维他命和矿物质没有用处。文中最后一自然段在谈到碳水化合物、 蛋白质、脂肪和维生素、矿物质的关系时，作者将碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪比作木材、燃 料，维他命和矿物比作火柴、火花。引用专家的话说，“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)56—60. ADFBC 1.答案D D项中的the Highlands(苏格兰高地)、antique(年代久远并有价值的) furniture 与mountains、traditional decorations(.装饰)的要求符合。 2.答案A 题中两个孩子喜欢动物，而母亲喜欢时尚;A项中有zoological garden(动物园)和shops,正符合母子三人的要求。 3.答案F 这名律师喜欢参观博物馆、欣赏音乐会，F 项中Edinburgh 的艺术节正好满足她的要求。 4.答案B B项中的苏格兰美食符合这对夫妇的要求，而饭店的children’s playground 可供他们的女儿嬉戏玩耍。 5.答案C 这对老夫妻需要一些比较放松的活动，C项中的划船和钓鱼正合他们的心意。 III 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I sit at my kitchen table, while my daughter, Anna, sits next to my mother. On the wall hangs a photo of my father. “When is Rick going to be here?” My mother asks, referring to my husband. “I don’t know, Mom,” I answer patiently. “He’ll be here for dinner.” I sigh and get up from the table. This is at least the tenth time she has asked that question. While my mother and daughter play, I busy myself making a salad. “Don't put in any onions,” Mom says. “You know how Daddy hates onion.” “Yes, Mom,” I answer. I scrub(洗擦) off a carrot and chop it into bite-size pieces. “Don't put any onions in the salad,” she reminds me. “You know how Daddy hates onion.” This time I can’t answer. My mother had been beautiful. She still is. In fact, my mother is still everything she has been, just a bit forgetful. I cut off the end of the cucumber and rub it to take away the bitterness. Cut and rub. This is a trick I have learned from my mother, along with a trillion other things: cooking, sewing, dating, laughing, thinking. I learned how to grow up. And I learned that when my mother was around, I never had to be afraid. So why am I afraid now? I study my mother's hands. Her nails are no longer a bright red, but painted a light pink. Almost no color at all. And as I stare at them, I realize I am feeling them as they shaped my youth. Hands that packed a thousand lunches and wiped a million tears off my cheeks. Now my hands have grown into those of my mother's. Hands that have cooked uneaten meals, held my own daughter's frightened fingers on the first day of school and dried tears off her face. I grow lighthearted. I can feel my mother kiss me goodnight, check to see if the window is locked, then blow another kiss from the doorway. Then I am my mother, blowing that same kiss to Anna. Outside everything is still. Shadows fall among the trees, shaped like pieces of a puzzle. Someday my daughter will be standing in my place, and I will rest where my mother now sits. Will I remember then how it felt to be both mother and daughter? Will I ask the same question too many times? I walk over and sit down between my mother and her granddaughter. “Where is Rick?” my mother asks, resting her hand on the table next to mine. And in that instant I know she remembers. She may repeat herself a little too much. But she remembers. “He’ll be here,” I answer with a smile. 46. What’s wrong with the writer’s mother? A. She is very old. B. She suffers forgetfulness. C. She is absent-minded. D. She is eager to see Rick. 47. What can we learn about the writer’s father according to the passage? A. He might have passed away for years. B. He goes out for a walk by himself. C. He is out doing something with Rick. D. He loves the writer’s mother deeply. 48. The underlined sentence “I realize I am feeling them as they shaped my youth” probably means that ______. A. Mother’s hands witnessed my growth as a youth B. Mother’s hands are similar to mine as a youth C. I like to feel mother’s hands when she was young D. I realize her hands were exactly like those in her youth 49. Which of the following words best describe the writer’s mood towards her mother? A. Content. B. Disappointed. C. Loving. D. Considerate. 50. The best title for the passage would be ______. A. Mother’s beauty B. My father hates onion C. Hard-working mother D. Mother’s hands B In England three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. They studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. About five minutes later the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted insulting remarks about the foreigners. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus so that the first person who arrived at a bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus. Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, You might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume (认为) that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a rotating (旋转) movement of the head is a gesture that express agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to express “yes” — a nod means “no”. In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence (冒犯). It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult — it’s just not done. Attitudes to women vary considerably around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home. Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are travelling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality (礼节). 51. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because ________. A. they didn’t know the English language B. the bus conductor told them to jump the queue C. they didn’t know the custom of lining up for a bus D. they thought they were looked down upon 52. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “insulting” in Para. 1? A. Modest. B. Entertaining. C. Misunderstanding. D. Rude. 53. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A. In Europe, using the left hand is considered less respected. B. In India, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others. C. In Thailand, you’d better cross your legs when sitting or talking. D. In Japan, it is considered bad manners to touch the head of an adult. 54. The underlined sentence “Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty” means in Bulgaria _______. A. you are probably thirsty if you nod your head B. you’re possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head C. you probably refuse to drink when you nod your head D. you’d like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head 55. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. in Asian countries, women are equal to men in every field B. learning a language well is a necessity before going abroad C. attitudes to women vary from country to country D. in Japan, men are still the centre of the family C PALO AITO, California—“Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter—even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US researchers said last week. A study of 192 third and fourth grades, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds(0.91 kg) less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet. “The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician(儿科专家) at Stanford University. “American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years,” Robinson said. In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies’ annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third. Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise. “One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson added. 56. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is ______. A. to report the time children spend watching TV B. to show that more TV time leads to getting fatter C. to tell us the best way to reduce weight D. to introduce the background of the research 57. According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ____. A. is more than four hours a day B. is less than four hours a day C. doubled in the last twenty years D. is more than on any other activities 58. The time the 100 children spend on TV every day is about _______ in the study. A. a quarter of an hourB. four hoursC. three hoursD. one hour 59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Weight increase owes to the result of a reduction in TV viewing. B. The percentage of children getting fatter has doubled in the last 20 years. C. Children usually eat less while watching TV. D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV. 60. The main idea of the passage would be ______. A. less TV time helps reduce children’s weight B. fewer meals is a must in reducing children’s weight C. the less you eat, the thinner you will be D. more exercise is of great benefit to reduce weight D We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of foods are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are nauseating(令人作呕的). When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it. Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food. Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. Some foods are taboo in certain religions, but there are also other food taboos that are not connected to a religion. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture. We may not even know why they are taboo. Anthropologists(人类学家) try to discover the hidden reasons for taboos. Anthropologists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. Some people live in areas where there are both large animals and many insects. It is difficult for these people to kill large animals, and it requires a lot of energy. It is easier for them to use insects for food because it is not difficult to catch insects and it does not require a lot of energy. Nomadic(游牧的) people who move around will not want to keep pigs for food. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans eat a lot of beef because there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped cheaply for long distances by railroads. 61.What’s the main topic of this passage? A. Food and religion. B. Food and culture. C. Nutrition of different foods.D. Different ways of life. 62.Which of the following statements is TRUE about food likes and dislikes? A. They are seldom related to nutrition. B. They are mostly associated with people’s taste. C. They are mostly connected with people’s life styles. D. They are usually related to cultures or religions. 63.The underlined word “taboo” (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to _____. A. something undiscoveredB. certain religions C. something forbiddenD. certain foods 64. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is believed that brcoccoli is more nutritious than tomatoes. B. Americans prefer tomatoes to beef. C. People in Inner Mongolia would probably like to keep pigs for food. D. The famous boxer Muhamm Ali would like to eat rat rather than butterfly. 65.Why do Americans prefer to eat beef? A. Because beef provides a lot of energy people require. B. Because beef is on the list of the most nutritious foods. C. Because they have the ideal condition to keep and ship cattle. D. Because cattle are large animals. 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息, 并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先，请阅读下列电影简介： A. Dreamgirls Based on the 1981 Broadway musical comedy Dreamgirls, a story of greed, tough hate, and romance. Three young women - Deena Jones, Effie White, and Lorrell Robinson - desire to become pop stars and get their wish when they’re picked to be backup singers for the legendary James “Thunder” Early. B. Charlotte's Web A live-action/computer-animated feature film, based on the popular book with the same name by E.B. White. Wilbur the pig is scared of the end of the season, because he knows that come that time, he will end up on the dinner table. He hatches a plan with Charlotte, a spider that lives in his pen, to ensure that this will never happen. C. Miss Potter Thirty years old and single, Beatrix Potter lives in London with her parents, who are angry that she has turned down any number of eligible young men. Her only real friends are the animals which she has drawn and made up stories about. She finally succeeds in selling a book of the stories, and it becomes Norman Warne's first project. He quickly falls in love with both the book and Beatrix. D. Babel Richard and Susan are a couple from San Diego, California who are vacationing in Morocco while their two children are at home with their Mexican housekeeper, Amelia. Meanwhile, a local herdsman's young sons, shot at a tour bus and hit Susan in the shoulder, causing her severe injury. The anxious Richard calls home to tell Amelia of the situation, who shortly departs for Mexico to attend her son's wedding, along with their children. Disaster thus multiplies, with the situation in Morocco owing to terrorists in the media, Amelia meets with trouble at the Mexican border when she returns. E. Children of Men Set in 2027, when no child has been born for 18 years and science is at loss to explain the reason, African and East European societies collapse and their dwindling populations migrate to England and other wealthy nations. In a climate of violence, a London peace activist joins forces with his revolutionary ex-wife Julian in order to save mankind by protecting a woman who has mysteriously became pregnant. F. Der Untergang As the Russians advance through Berlin in the spring of 1945, Adolf Hitler and his remaining military and secretarial staff shelter in the centre of the city. His mood swings between completely optimism that his forces will still break through, and anger against the incompetence and betrayal of his military commanders. 请阅读以下观众的信息, 然后匹配观众与适合他/她们的电影: 66. Abby White is 8 years old. She is a pupil at the local elementary school. She spends hours watching TV every day, among which her favorite is cartoon films like King Lion. She shows great enthusiasm about animals. 67. Mr. Smith works in a software company. He is so occupied with his business that he can’t afford time to appreciate films. This weekend he plans to spend the weekend with his girl friend, who is crazy for war films. They are looking for something about World War II. 68. Jonathan is a college graduate. Now he is looking for a job. However, he can’t find a suitable one because of the economic recession. He prefers sci-fi films. He has just appreciated Avadar and 2012. He is fascinated by this kind of topic. 69. Sara Turner is a girl of 28. She works in a designing company. She works with a few male colleagues but shows little interest in them. She is interested in topics about romance. She usually dreams about finding a boyfriend in an unexpected way. 70. Tina Smith works as a magazine editor and she is tired of endless paperwork. This weekend she hopes to enjoy a film. If there is something adventurous and thrilling, it will greatly arouse her interest. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When John Milton, writer of “Paradise Lost”, entered Cambridge University, in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar schools, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it smoothly and correctly. His pronunciation of Latin was English, however, and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy. Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin in a bitter way. They kept in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word-for-word translation and then an idiomatic translation into English .As they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translation with the original. The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them. All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in. After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation of the Latin writers they read. And as they began to read Latin poems ,they began to write poems in Latin .Because Milton was already a poet at ten ,his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton spent at university, he made regular use of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, which he published among his works in 1645. (责任编辑：admin) |