|
解题步骤： When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) you harvest the wheat They asked him When you harvest the wheat. He harvested They asked him when he harvested the wheat. 4.选择疑问句 用whether…or…表达，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or… He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” →He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” →I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 二、在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1. 注意时态的变化 Direct indirect Present past Past past and past perfect Present perfect past perfect Past perfect past perfect 2. 注意人称变化。 3. 注意指示代词的变化this, these(that, those) 4. 注意时间的变化 now, today,this week ,yesterday,last week ,four days ago ,the day before yesterday ,tomorrow ,next month(then, that day,that week,the day before ,the week before,four days before ,two days before ,the next day,the next month) 5. 注意地点的变化 here( there) 6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化 come, bring (go, take) 三、谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点： 1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. 如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变 The children said, “We love this game.” They told us that they love that game. 3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country. 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况: 1. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时 3. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时 4. 当引语是谚语、格言时 5. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时 (责任编辑：admin) |