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优秀、优异和杰出的差别主要取决于时间，只有不断地可以练习，不断地反馈，并且不断地改进，才能精进。高中英语老师给大家带来高一英语必修二第五单元Unit5Music单元练习和解析，助大家学练习结合，稳步提升！  Unit5Music单元练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembroke__down__. 解析：句意：他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。breakdown谈判等失败；(机器等)发生故障；(人精神)崩溃等。 2.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin__the__formofaquestion. 解析：句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求听起来会有礼貌得多。intheformof以……形式。 3.Hepretendedtobe__studying__(study)whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当他父亲进他的房间时他假装在学习。pretend接不定式的进行式，意为“假装正在做某事”。 4．It'sacommonbelief__that__teenagerstodayknowmuchaboutcomputersandarefamiliar__with__usingtheminallaspectsoflife. 解析：考查名词性从句和介词短语。第一空是同位语从句，多用that引导；第二空befamiliarwith“熟悉，与……熟悉起来”。 5．IusedtoliveinBangalore,India,__where__thetrafficisheavyformostoftheday. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我过去住在印度的班加罗尔，那里每天大多数时间里交通都很拥挤。从句部分________thetrafficisheavyformostoftheday缺少地点状语，先行词是Bangalore表地点，所以填关系副词where。 6．MyfavoritewriterisMoYan,someof__whose__novelshaveasurprisingending. 解析：考查定语从句。此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。 7．EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thus__earning__(earn)itthenameHuangcheng. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：康熙皇帝两次驾临这个村庄，这个村庄也因此赢得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子结构完整，也是earn的逻辑主语，故用earning这一现在分词作结果状语。 8．Onherbirthday，shereceivedanicepresentfromherparents__to__whichanotewasattached，saying“Weloveyousomuch.” 解析：attach与介词to搭配，意为“附上；附加”，故定语从句用towhich引导。 9．Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance__to__mygettingagoodeducation. 解析：句意：我的父母一直非常重视让我得到良好的教育。attachgreatimportanceto认为……非常重要，为固定搭配，符合句意。 10．Youareoldenoughtoearnyourown__living__(live)． 解析：句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/makeone'sliving为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。 11．Parentsattachmuchimportance__to__education.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift. 解析：句意：父母都十分重视教育。他们竭尽所能想使孩子们拥有那种无价礼物。attachgreatimportanceto...“非常重视”。 12.Your__performance__(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn. 解析：句意：如果你养成思考如何学习的习惯，作为学生，你的表现将会是优秀的。performance“表现，行为，成就”。 13．Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and,__above__all,honest. 解析：考查副词(短语)。句意：要成为伟大的人物，你必须精明、自信，而最重要的是，要诚实。aboveall“首先，最重要的是”。 14.Theshopchargeslessifthecustomerspay__in__cash. 解析：incash用现金。 15．Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof__which__hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear. 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which指代windows。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Aclockis__above_all__(首先)correct,andthenitisalsoattractive. 2.Inorderto__get_familiar_with__(熟悉)thenewneighbour,Idecidetosendhimaninvitationtodinner. 3.Theyoungman__dreams_of/about__(梦想)becominganoutstandingdesignerinthefuture. 4．Afterthreeyears__or_so__(大约),thecompany__broke_up__(分解)intoseveralindependentcompanies. 5．Maryisnotgoodatsinging；__in_addition__(此外),shedoesn'tknowhowto__sort_out__(分类)songs. 6．我们熟悉的那个著名的科学家下周将来学校作一场演讲。(定语从句) Thefamousscientist__with_whom_we_are_familiar__willgiveusalecturenextweek. 7．老实说，他们新来的教练不可靠。 __To_be_honest__，theirnewcoachisnotamanwhocanbe__relied_on__. 8．如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。 Inmodernsociety,anincreasingnumberofparents__are_attaching_great_importance_to__educatingtheirchildren. 9．杰克(Jack)一到达学校，他的朋友就开始捉弄他，这让他很生气。 __As_soon_as__Jackarrivedatschool,hisfriendsbeganto__play_jokes_on__him,whichmadehimannoyed. 10．全世界都知道，一个人是不能举起一头大象的。(adj.＋enough) Itisuniversallyacceptedthataman__isn't_strong_enough_to__liftanelephant.  Ⅲ.单句改错 1.Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendedthateverythingwasfine. __pretended→pretending__ 2.Inaway,youcanattachtheblameforthisaccidentonthetaxidriver. __on→to__ 3.Becauseheisfamiliartothecomputer,hecancarryouttheworkeasily. __to→with__ 4.Sheexpressedherfeelingsinformofpoetry. __in后加the__ 5.YoucanrelyonthatIcangetmymoneybackinduetime. __on后加it__ 6.“Thereisnofuturebetweenus,soIwanttobreakdown，”saidthegirltoherboyfriend. __down→up__ 7.Ifyouwanttobepopular,afterall,joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible. __after→above__ 8.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,someofthemhavegonebadduetothebadweather. __them→which__ Ⅳ.语篇填空 Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedof①__playing__(play)infrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?Doyousingkaraokeandpretendyouare②__a__famoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance③__to__becomingrichandfamous.Butjust④__how__dopeopleformaband?Many⑤__musicians__(music)meetandformabandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.⑥__They__maystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,for⑦__whom__practisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststep⑧__to__fame. Ⅴ.教材原句 1.Therehavebeenmanypopularbandsintheworld,__of__whichthemostfamouswastheBeatles. 解析：考查定语从句。介词＋which引导非限制性定语从句。 2.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper__looking/to_look__(look)forrockmusicians. 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。可以表伴随，填looking；还可表目的，填tolook。 3.Theyweresopopular__that__theirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar__with__them. 解析：第一空为“so...that”句式；第二空为固定短语，“befamiliarwith”意为“熟悉”。 4.Sometimestheymayplayto__passers-by__(passer-by)inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselves. 解析：考查名词变复数的规则。 5.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsing__well__(good)enough,theyhadtorely__on__othermusicianstohelpthem. 解析：第一空考查词形转换。修饰动词sing应用副词；第二空考查固定句式“relyonsb.todosth.”。 6.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh？schoolstudents,__for__whompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame. 解析：考查“介词＋which”引导定语从句的用法，该题中介词for根据先行词来确定.此处意为“对于”。 7.Hismost__exciting__(excite)invitationwastoperformonaTVprogramme__called__(call)“TopofthePops”． 解析：第一空考查形容词作定语，表示“令人兴奋的”；第二空考查分词作定语，call与programme之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。 8.Fansshowedtheirdevotion__to__thembywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts. 解析：考查devotion的用法。“devote...to...”表示“对……忠诚……”，名词后也跟介词to。 9.Heenjoyed__singing__(sing)andallthe__congratulations__(congratulate)afterwards. 解析：第一空考查“enjoydoingsth.”；第二空考查词形转换，定冠词后填名词形式作enjoy的宾语，且congratulation常用复数形式。 10.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephones__which/that__werein__the__sameroomstartedsinging. 解析：第一空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语且先行词是物，故用关系代词which或that；第二空考查thesame,same与定冠词连用。 Ⅵ.话题写作 用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。 1.朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。 ZhuZhiwen__dreamed_of_being_a_singer__. 2.他依靠信心和毅力三十年如一日地练习唱歌。 He__relied_on_his_confidence__andpersistencetopractisesingingfor30years. 3.这种做法为他赢得了成功。 This__has_earned_him_success__. 4.现在，每个人都熟悉他的声音。 Nowhisvoice__is_familiar_to__everyone. 5.他十分看重人们给予他的帮助。 He__attaches_great_importance_to__thehelppeoplehaveoffered. 6.没有这些帮助，他就不可能取得这么大的进步。 __Without_the_help__，he__couldn't_have_made__suchgreatprogress. 7.因此他曾许诺他和忠实的歌迷的联系永远不结束。 Asaresult，hehaspromisedthattherelationshipbetweenhimandhis__devoted__fanswillnever__break_up__. 组篇公式：定语从句连接句2、3以及句5、6。 答案： ZhuZhiwendreamedofbeingasinger,andhereliedonhisconfidenceandpersistencetopractisesingingfor30years，whichhasearnedhimsuccess.Nowhisvoiceisfamiliartoeveryone.Heattachesgreatimportancetothehelppeoplehaveofferedwithoutwhich,hebelieves,hecouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.Asaresult，hehaspromisedthattherelationshipbetweenhimandhisdevotedfanswillneverbreakup. 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |