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优秀、优异和杰出的差别主要取决于时间，只有不断地可以练习，不断地反馈，并且不断地改进，才能精进。高中英语老师给大家带来高一英语必修二第二单元Unit2TheOlympicGames单元练习单元练习和解析，助大家学练习结合，稳步提升！  Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Whatapity!ImissedTheVoiceofChinalastnight. —Don'tworry.Itwill__be_broadcast__(broadcast)againthisweekend. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是TheVoiceofChina和broadcast是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。 2．—Headmitted__cheating/having_cheated__(cheat)intheexam. —That'swhyhewasnotadmitted__to/into__universitiesorcolleges. 解析：句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admitsb.to/into...“准许……入学”。 3．—It'sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning. —Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__trying/to_be_tried__(try)． 解析：deserve“值得”，deservetobedone＝deservedoing“……值得被做”。 4．Theleader,aswellashisteam,__was__(be)interviewedthemomenttheyannouncedtheirdiscovery. 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：刚刚宣布他们的发现，这位领导和他的团队就受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生，所以用过去时。主语后接aswellas短语作插入语时，谓语动词形式不受其影响；这里的主语是Theleader，所以谓语动词应该用单数。 5．Eatingproperlyandexercising__regularly__(regular)makesoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife. 解析：句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。 6．Iregrettoinformyouthatyourbrotherisjusttheonewe'llgetsomeone__to_replace__(replace)． 解析：replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。 7．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone's__physical__(physic)health. 解析：句意：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physicalhealth指的是“身体健康”。 8．Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,__or/otherwise__youcouldhaveproblems. 解析：本题考查并列连词。句意：在关掉所有的项目前不要关电脑，要不然你会出问题的。or/otherwise否则，要不然，表示一种否定的条件。 9．Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale；itwas__a__realbargain. 10．Weusedtoseeeachother__regularly__(regular)，butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. 解析：句意：我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。  Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Weallmakegooduseofeveryminutetodevoteourselvestostudies,hopingthatwe'llhavethechanceto__be_admitted_to/into__(被录取)akeyuniversityinthecomingJune. 2．Themonitorwillbe__in_charge_of__(负责/主管)everythingoftheclasswhiletheheadteacherisawayonbusinessnextweek. 3．Ifyoudesiretoenrichyourschoollife,youshould__take_part_in(＝get_involvedin/participatein)__(参与)moreoutdooractivitiesafterschool. 4．Notonlyishehelpfulbutheisresponsible__as_well__(也/还)．Nowonderheissopopularwiththepeoplearoundhim. 5．Itiswidelyacceptedthatdoves__stand_for__(代表/象征)peace. 6．我的妈妈很擅长讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。 Mymotherisgoodat__bargaining_with__sellersaboutpricesandhasaneyeforbargains. 7．他的那台电脑出了故障。昨天他把它拆开，但无法修理，因此他考虑换台新的。 Thecomputerwhichbelongstohimisoutoforder.Hetookitapartyesterday,butfounditdifficulttofixit,soheisconsidering__replacing_it_with__anewone. 8．在本次游泳竞赛中，所有的选手都全力竞争以夺取金牌。 Allthecompetitorsmadegreateffortsto__compete_with__eachotherforthegoldmedalintheswimmingcompetition. 9．学生一个接一个跟着老师走进实验室。 Followingtheteacher,thestudentswalkedintothelab__one_after_another/one_by_one__. 10．他被指控随意砍伐森林。 Hewas__charged_with_cutting_down/accused_of_cutting_down__forestsatwill. Ⅲ.单句改错 1．ElectrictrainshavetakenplaceofsteamtrainsinBritain. __place前加the__ 2．Allthechildreninchargeofthenursearetakengoodcareof. __in后加the__ 3．Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wereinvitedtoperformattheopeningceremony. __were→was__ 4．ThelettersPRCstandsforthePeople'sRepublicofChina. __stands→stand__ 5．—Someofthemwerenotsatisfiedwiththeresult. —SowasTom. __So→Neither/Nor__ 6．Themoreyoutalktothechildren,thelesstheylisten. __they后加will__ Ⅳ.语篇填空 AtlantawasaGreekprincess.ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.ButshewasnotallowedtorunandwingloryforherselfintheOlympicGames.Shewassoangry①__that__shesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyone②__who__couldnotrunfasterthanher.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargain③__with__him.Shesaidtohim,“Thesearemyrules.Whenamansayshewantstomarry④__me__，Iwillrunagainsthim.Ifhecannotrunasfastasme,hewillbekilled.Noonewill⑤__be_pardoned__(pardon)．” ManykingsandprinceswantedtomarryAtlanta,⑥__but__whentheyheardofherrulestheyknewitwas⑦__hopeless__(hope)．Somanyofthemsadlywenthome,but⑧__others__stayedtoruntherace.TherewasamancalledHippomeneswhowas⑨__amazed__(amaze)whenheheardofAtlanta'srules,“Whyarethesemensofoolish？”hethought.“Whywilltheyletthemselvesbekilledbecausetheycannotrunasfastasthisprincess？”However,whenhesawAtlantacomeoutofherhousetorun,Hippomenes⑩__changed__(change)hismind.“IwillmarryAtlanta—ordie！”hesaid. Ⅴ.教材原句 1．Bythe1940sI__had_grown__(grow)aslargeasaroom,andIwondered__if__Iwouldgrowanylarger. 解析：第一空考查时态，由bythe1940s可知；第二空考查连词，宾语从句中根据语意确定答案。 2．Sincethe1970s,manynewapplications__have_been_found__(find)forme. 解析：考查时态和语态。since＋时间，句子用现在完成时，且find与主语之间为被动关系，故填havebeenfound。 3．Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandused__to_make__(make)phonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations. 解析：考查beusedtodo“被用来做某事”。 4．Fromthenon,Igrew__rapidly__(rapid)bothinsizeandinbrainpower. 解析：考查词形转换，修饰动词应用rapidly。 5．Wearedetermined__to_create__(create)anevenbettersystem. 解析：考查句式“bedeterminedtodosth.”意为“决心做某事”。 6．Iwasalwayssolonely__standing__(stand)therebymyself,untilintheearly1960stheygavemeafamily__connected__(connect)byanetwork. 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空stand与I之间为主动关系，故填standing；第二空connect与afamily之间为被动关系，故填connected。 7．Mymemorybecame__so__largethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit. 解析：考查“so...that...”句式，意为“如此……以致于……”。 8．__With__thehelpofmyelectronicbrain__which/that__neverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI'mallabout! 解析：第一空考查withthehelpof意为“在……帮助之下”；第二空考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指物，故用which/that。 9．Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile__watching__(watch)humangames. 解析：考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。watch与she之间为主动关系，故填watching。 10．Sheprepares__reliable__(rely)movestouseifanewsituationarises. 解析：考查词形转换。此处应填形容词，故答案是reliable。 Ⅵ.话题写作 用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。 1．奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。 ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag__stand_for_the_five_continents__ontheearth. 2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。 Anycountry__can_take_part_in__theOlympicGames. 3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。 Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent__will_be_admitted_as__competitors. 4．所有运动员都知道他们越努力，梦想就越近。 Alltheathletesareawarethatthehardertheywork，theclosertheirdreamswillbecome. 5．为奥运会提供服务的志愿者也变得越来越受欢迎。 VolunteerswhoofferhelpfortheOlympicsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularaswell. 6．他们做很多工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。 Theydoalotofvoluntarywork,forexample，takingchargeoftheaccommodationoftheathletes. 7．在我看来，他们都值得尊敬。 Inmyopinion,they__all_are_worth_respect__. 组篇公式：用定语从句连接句1、2及添加相关连接词。 答案： ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth,whichmeansanycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Alltheathletesareawarethatthehardertheywork,theclosertheirdreamswillbecome.VolunteerswhoofferhelpfortheOlympicsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularaswell.Theydoalotofvoluntarywork,forexample,takingchargeoftheaccommodationoftheathletes.Inmyopinion,theyareallworthrespect. 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |