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【注】range 作“漫游”解释时，可作为及物动词用。如：He spent the summer ranging the countryside. 他在乡间漫游，度过了夏天。 ▲ all the way意为“一直”“始终”，也可以用the whole way。如：① There being no bus, he had to walk all the way home. 没有公共汽车，他不得不一直步行到家。② I'll support him all the way whatever happens. 不管发生什么事，我将始终支持他。③ The dog has been with me all the way. 这条狗一直跟着我。 ▲ up to此处是与from连用的。up to单独使用时有“直到”“至多”之 意。如：① It could be up to two years before the project is completed.可能需要两年时间这项工程才能完成。② She was here up to a few minutes ago. 她直到数分钟前还在这里。③ Our minibus can hold up to eight people. 我们的小车能容纳8人。④ Up to now I've never met him. 一直到现在，我还没见过他。 【注】up to有很多意思，常见的还有“忙于…”“由……决定、负责”。如：① What have you been up to all day while I've been busy? 我整天忙着的时候你在干什么? ② Go and see what these girls are up to.去看看这些女孩子在干什么。③ It's up to you whether you decide t0 take the job. 要不要这份工作由你自己决定。④ It's up to you to break the news to him. 该由你把这消息告诉他。 【注】up to还可作“及得上”“可以与……相比较”解。如：① This new book of Green's isn't up to his last. 格林的这本书不如上一本好。② He is not up to his father as a scholar. 作为学者他不如他父亲。 11. What makes the ocean such a great place to live? 究竟是什么东西使海洋成为如此优越的生活场所呢？(p.19 第一段倒数第2－1行) ▲ make的用法归纳 (1) make + n. + n. 使…① In 1849, Marx went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. 1849年马克思到了英国，把伦敦作为从事革命工作的基地。② We made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。 ▲ 注意：当表示独一无二的职位名词作宾补时，例如：president，chairman，manager等，名词前不加冠词。 (2) make + n. + adj. 使…They've made their hometown rich. 他们已使家乡富有了。 (3) make + n. + do sth. 使某人做某事 The boss made him work 10 hours a day. 老板让他每天工作10小时。 ▲ 注意：此句型若变成被动语态，后面的动词前要加“to”，构成“be made to do sth.”。He was made to work 10 hours a day．他被迫一天工作10小时。 (4) make + n. + 过去分词She couldn't make herself heard. 别人听不到她的话。 12. Water is actually quite simple, but the way the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties. 水实际上很简单，但是水分子组成的方式赋予它独特的特性。(p.19 Chemical Structure 第2－3行) ▲way在此处表示“方式”，其后的定语从句的关系代词that或in which均可省去。如：① That's the way I look at it. 这就是我对此的看法。② I don't like the way you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。③ People like the way he wrote. 人们喜欢他写作的方式。④ The way you are doing it is completely crazy. 你这么个干法，简直是疯了。 【注】way后面除了跟省去关系代词的定语从句外，还可以跟不定式或动名词，两者之间没有重要的区别。如：①He had no way to communicate with them. 他没有办法和他们取得联系。② There is only one way of doing this properly. 只有一种办法能把这事办好。③ What's the way to address her? 应以怎样的方式称呼她? ④ I have no way of finding out whether they are competent. 我没办法弄清楚他们是否胜任。 (责任编辑：admin) |