看病(Seeing the doctor) a.What's the matter /wrong /the trouble?怎么啦? What's the matter /the trouble /wrong with you(your leg,etc.)?你(的腿等)怎么啦? Is there anything wrong with you /your leg?你(的腿)怎么啦? b.There is something wrong with /Something is wrong with me(my leg).我(的腿)有点不得劲。 I've got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。 I feel terrible /bad.我觉得难受。 I don't feel well.我觉得不舒服。 I've got a pain here.我这儿有点疼。 My leg hurts.我腿疼。 I hurt my leg.我的腿受伤了。 c.Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天服三次。 Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝点水,多休息。 It's nothing serious,you'll be all right /well soon.不要紧,很快就会好的。 简说:a组为人们问哪儿有病,哪儿怎么啦的常用语。b组为病人说哪儿怎么啦,哪儿不舒服的常用语。c组为医生给病人诊断以后,根据病情开的处方以及嘱咐病人要注意什么。另外,涉及看病还常用下列短语: take one's temperature量体温 give sb.an injection给某人打针 ask for a sick leave请病假 可能与不可能(Possibility and Impossibility) a.He may be at home.他可能在家。 It is likely that they'll win.很可能他们会赢。 It is possible that I shall go there next week.可能下星期我去那儿。 b.He can't be at home.他不可能在家。 You may not do it.你不可以做它。 He is not likely to come.他不可能来。 简说:a组是表达某人可能会怎么样的常用句式,b组为某人不可能干什么的常见用语。注意一点就是can表推测时不可用于肯定句,只能用于否定句。 预见、猜测和相信(Prediction,Conjecture and Belief) a.He will come tomorrow.他明天会来。 He must be in.他准在家。 He must have done his homework.他准完成了他的作业。 It seems(that)it's going to rain.看来天要下雨了。 c.I believe that he is right.我相信他是对的。 I believe him /what he said.我相信他说的话。 简说:此三组依次为表示预见、猜测、相信的常见说法。 请求(Requests) a.Can /Could you get some water for me?你给我拿些水来好吗? Will/Would you please open the window?请你打开窗户好吗? May I have a piece of paper,please?我可以拿张纸用吗? b.Please pass me the book.请把那本书递给我。 Please give them to me.请把它们给我。 Please wait here /a moment.请在这儿等/请等一会儿。 Please wait(for)your turn.请按顺序等候。 Please stand in line /line up.请站(排)队。 Please hurry.请快点。 c.Don't rush /crowd.不要急/不要挤。 No noise,please.请不要大声喧哗。 No smoking,please.请不要吸烟。 Will/Would you please not do it /sit here?请不要做它/不要坐在这儿好吗? 简说:a组为表示请求对方帮助或请求对方许可的客气说法,b组为表示请求某人做某事的说法,c组为请求或命令某人做某事的说法。 (责任编辑:admin) |