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高考网汇集整理《高一英语知识点：高一英语必修1 Unit5 Section 训练题(含答案)》 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1. (vi.)逃脱;逃走;泄露 2. (n.)报酬;奖金(vt.)酬劳;奖赏 3. (n.)意见;看法;主张 4. (vt.)教育;训练→ (adj.)受过教育的→ (n.)教育 5. (vi.)请求;乞求→ (n.)乞丐 6. (n.)恐怖;可怕的人→ (adj.)可怕的→ (vt.)使恐怖 7. (n.)残忍;残酷→ (adj.)残忍的 8. (vt.)判决;宣判→ (n.)句子 答案：1.escape 2.reward 3.op inion 4.educate;educated;education 5.beg;beggar 6.terror;terrible;terrify 7.cruelty;cruel 8.sentence;sentence Ⅱ.重点短语 1. heart 丧失勇气或信心 2.escape 逃离;逃脱 3.come power 当权;上台 4.set 设立;建立 5.be sentenced ... 被判处……(徒刑) 6. one’s opinion 从某人的观点来看; 依照某人的看法 答案：1.lose 2.from 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.in Ⅲ.必背句型 1.It was a prison no one escaped. 那是一所任何人也逃不出的监狱。 答案：from which 2.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we . 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。 答案：should have been asleep 3.He said they should not be for their degrees. 他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。 答案：stopped from studying 4.They were not cleverer than me，but they their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too. 他们不如我聪明，却通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。 答案：did pass 5.I felt bad _ I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。 答案：the first time Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Since she was better (教育)，she got a job working in an office. 答案：educated 2.He was (判刑)to ten years in prison. 答案：sentenced 3.He gave the children some candies to (奖励)them for behaving well. 答案：reward 4.It is time to stop his (残忍)to the animals. 答案：cruelty 5.He couldn’t decide any important things.He asked his wife’s o on every important decision. 答案：opinion Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Not knowing its meaning，I had to (求助于)the dictionary. 答案：turn to 2.The economic crisis has made many people (失业). 答案：out of work 3.Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he did not (丧失信心). 答案：lose heart 4.Some poor people walked from village to village and (乞讨)food. 答案：begged for 5.Do as you’re told，otherwise you’ll be (遇到麻烦). 答案：in trouble 6.The murderer will (判处死刑)for killing a few young girls. 答案：be sentenced to death 7.After the new president (上台)，he made a wonderful speech. 答案：came to power 8.It is said that a new factory will be (建立)in my hometown. 答案：set up Ⅲ.单项填空 1.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death. A.made B.caused C.killed D.sentenced 解析：选D。be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)。 2.—What is the rich peasant’s plan? www. —He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village. A.turn up B.put up C.set up D.make up 解析：选C。set up设立，创立。turn up出现，调大(声音);put up建造，张贴;make up编造，化妆。 3. number of people are out of work，which the local government shouldn’t ignore. A.The;a B.A;the C.The;/ D.A;/ 解析：选D。根据are可知第一个空应用a number of(许多);根据词组out of work(失业)可判断第二个空不用冠词。 4.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children. A.help B.helping C.be helping D.being helped 解析：选B。devote...to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后常跟名词或动词ing形式，故选B项。 5.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students. A.for the first time B.the first time C.at the first time D.the first time that 解析：选B。the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次……”。for the first time只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。 6.The young girl was offered a f ree trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement. A.reward B.result C.chance D.pay 解析：选A。as a reward for意为“作为……的奖赏”，符合句意。result结果;chance机会;pay工资。 7.—I’m too tired.I want to give up. —If you don’t ，you’ll win in the end. A.calm down B.lose heart C.take care D.cheer up 解析：选B。lose heart丧失勇气和信心，符合句意“别泄气，你最终会胜利的”。calm down镇定下来;take care小心，当心;cheer up振作起来。 8.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat?In my opini on，the black one is much better. —But，that’s my favorite.I like it. A.did B.could C.do D.would 解析：选C。do本身并没有意思，在此起强调作用。在这种用法下它只有现在时(do，d oes)和过去时(did)。句意为“我的确喜欢(这个颜色)”。 9.In my ，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A.idea B.opinion C.voice D.thought 解析：选B。句意：在我看来，药物对他已经不起作用了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定搭配。A和D项都不是正确搭配;in my voice“以我的名义”。 10.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A.devoted B.generous C.educated D.reliable 解析：选C。句意：只有受过教育的人才能够很好地理解这个科学家的讲座。devoted忠诚的;generous大方的;reliable可靠的，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Rickshaw pullers(人力车夫)are some of the poorest people in our city and they work extremely hard. Recently I suffered a(n) 1 injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take me to the hospital every 2 .I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品)I 3 like medicines，milk，fruit，etc. 4 I couldn’t walk too much.Every day on the way back home，I would 5 the rickshaw puller to stop by the 6 to get me the things I needed. Each day，it would be a 7 rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not 8 to stop or they might ask me for more money for this.However，they 9 me wholeheartedly;without any 10 of the time，effort or money，the rickshaw pullers would 11 set off to get the stuff for me.Often they weren’t exactly 12 about what to get so they would come back to me for clarification (说明).Sometimes they would 13 different kinds of stuff with them to show me so I could select 14 and then they would go back to the shop to buy it.They would take care to make sure I got whatever I needed at the right price.They would try t o 15 the rickshaws as close to my 16 as possible，so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into my house.One of them didn’t even take any extra(额外的) 17 for the time or efforts to help me when I 18 it at the end of the trip. I was so 19 these rickshaw pullers for offering me not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的)way，as if I were their 20 . 【解题导语】 在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中，“我”发现虽然他们的收入很微薄，但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却让人很感动。 1.A.ear B.knee C.eye D.hand 解析：选B。从下文had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldn’t walk too much可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。 2.A.hour B.week C.day D.month 解析：选C。这是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下文Every day，Each day都有提示。 3.A.bought B.sold C.expected D.needed 解析：选D。medicines，milk，fruit都是“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。6空后的I needed是提示。 4.A.as B.when C.if D.but (责任编辑：admin) |