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高一英语语法名词专项:人体与健康的习惯(3)

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    【例句探源】
    ①No pains, no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。
    ②Take these tablets if you are in pain.
    要是疼痛就服下这些药。
    ③He spared no pains to bring up the child.
    他不辞辛苦养育那小孩。
    ④It pains me to see you living this way.
    看到你这样生活,我很痛心。
    ⑤She took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
    她努力地学好一门外语。
    4.—It took me ten years to build up my business,and it almost killed me.
    —Well,you know what they say.________.
    A.There is no smoke without fire
    B.Practice makes perfect
    C.All roads lead to Rome
    D.No pains,no gains
    解析:选 D。由第一句话“It took me ten years to build up my business” 可知,有付出才有收获,故D项正确。
    【即境活用】
    ④ anxious  adj. 忧虑的,不安的;挂念的;渴望的,急切的
    (回归课本P2)Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?
    周凯的妈妈为什么担心?
    【归纳总结】
    【例句探源】
    ① She is still absent. I’m anxious about her health.
    她依然缺课,我实在担心她的健康。
    ②She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
    她渴望他们全都离开教室。
    ③(朗文P67)Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
    佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。
    ④The mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
    母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。
    ⑤He is anxiously watching for his friend.
    他急切地等着他的朋友。
    5.Our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
    A.eager         B.anxious
    C.patient D.earnest
    解析:选B。get a little bit anxious“感到有点焦急、担心。”
    ★6.完成句子
    I ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
    孩子们放学后没有回家,我非常担心。
    答案:was anxious about the children
    【即境活用】
    ⑤ would rather 宁愿
    (回归课本P2)A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth—I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
    我很多校友每天都吃糖果,幸运的是我不喜欢甜食——我宁愿吃一块可口的水果。
    (1)would rather (not)do sth.宁愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B (3)would rather (not)have done sth.宁愿/希望做过
    (没做过)某事。表达的愿望与事实相反。
    (4)would rather+thatclause宁愿/希望……;从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表达对现在或将来的愿望用一般过去时,对过去的愿望用过去完成时。prefer doing sth./to do sth.宁愿做某事
    prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿意做B
    【归纳总结】
    ①We would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
    我们宁愿听点儿稍微恬静柔和的音乐。
    ②I would rather not go out ,if you don’t mind.
    如果你不介意的话,今晚我不想外出了。
    ③I would rather walk than take a bus.
    我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
    【例句探源】
    ④She would rather have met him when she was young.
    她真希望在年轻时就遇到他。
    ⑤I would rather not have lent her my car.
    我真希望自己当初没有把车借给她。
    ⑥We would rather you came tomorrow.
    我们宁愿你明天来。
    ⑦I’d rather he hadn’t done it.
    我真希望他没干过那件事。 (责任编辑:admin)
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