知识详解 ① fit adj. 适合的;健康的,强健的;能胜任的,合格的 v. 适合,使(衣服)合身,使适应,使合格,使胜任 (回归课本P52)...I take a lot of exercise and am very fit. ……我锻炼很多,身体很健康。 【归纳总结】 ①Keep fit,study hard and work well. 身体好,学习好,工作好。 ②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet. 他一直在生病,尚不能工作。 ③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink. 这条河中的水不适合饮用。 ④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。 【例句探源】 match,suit,go with,agree with,fit (1)match“和……匹配,适合”,多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人);适宜”,还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。 (3)go with“和……相配;相称”,基本相当于match的用法,但着重强调同步材料的匹配。 (4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句);相一致”。 (5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人);称职”。 【易混辨析】 ①His clothes don’t match his age. ②Does the time suit you? ③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small. ④His story agrees_with the fact. ⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book. 1.(2009年高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________,so she left. A.show off B.go up C.fit in D.come over 解析:选C。考查动词短语。show off“炫耀,使突出”;go up“上涨,提高,增加”;fit in“相处融洽,合得来”;come over“过来,顺便拜访”。句意:艾米参加了一个绘画组,但是似乎(和那些人)合不来,所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。 【即境活用】 ★2.Her shoes________her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 解析:选D。句意是:她的鞋子与她的裙子相配,它们穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“与……相配”。suit后宾语往往是人;fit的宾语也是人;compare指“相比”。 ② rarely adv. 稀少地;极少地 (回归课本P52)I rarely get toothache. 我很少牙疼。 【归纳总结】 (1)rarely 为否定词,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装。类似,的词还有:hardly,scarcely,seldom,never,little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的;罕有的,其反义词为common。 【例句探源】 ①The truth is rarely pure and never simple. 真理很少是纯粹的,更不会是简单的。 ②This method is rarely used in modern laboratories. =Rarely is this method used in modern laboratories. 现代实验室里很少使用这种方法。 3.—How was the televised debate last night? —Super!Rarely________so much media attention. A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate 解析:选B。答句的句意是:好极了!很少有一次电视辩论会引起媒体的广泛注意。rarely提到句首,句子要用部分倒装语序,把助动词did提到主语a debate前面。 【即境活用】 ③ pain n. 疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数) vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛 (回归课本P52)The injury was quite painful... 受伤处非常疼…… 【归纳总结】 with great pain 煞费苦心地 in pain疼痛,在苦恼中 have a pain/pains in the head 头疼 be at pains 辛苦地做,下苦功做…… take pains 尽力,费苦心,下苦功 spare no pains 不遗余力,全力以赴,不辞劳苦painful adj.令人痛苦的,疼痛的 (责任编辑:admin) |