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高考频道整理《高一英语重点词语用法3》，供高考考生参考，希望对考生有所帮助。 1．reach 的用法 reach [ri:tM] vt. 到达，抵达。表示到达之意的还有 arrive at (in) , get to等。例如： ① The president reached Beijing by special plane yesterday. 总统昨天乘专机到达北京。 ② We reached here Thursday morning. 我们是星期四早晨到达这里的。 ③ Dr Bethune arrived in Yanan in the spring of 1938． 白求恩大夫于1938年春到达延安。 ④ When did you arrive in Europe? 你何时到达欧洲？ ⑤ She was always the first to arrive at the workshop. 她总是第一个来到车间。 ⑥ They arrived at the station at two o'clock. 他们两点钟来到车站。 ⑦ We must get to the airport before 8．我们必须在八点钟前到机场。 ⑧ When did you get home yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到家的？ ⑨ “When did the train arrived?” “Half an hour ago.” 火车何时到达的？半小时之前。 【注意】在指到达一个洲、国家、城市等大地方时，arrive后多用in；而在指到达一个小地方时，多用at。但如将一个城市当作一个点看待，也可用at。例如： ① Mary arrived in Shanghai last month. 玛丽上月到达上海。 ② We arrived at the small village in the evening. 我们傍晚到达那个小村庄。 ③ The train arrived at Jinan at ten o' clock. 火车十点钟抵达济南站。 2．discover 的用法 discover [dis'k)v+] vt. 发现(已存在但并不为人所知的事，通常指地方或科学事实)；知道。discover的基本用法如下： 1)跟名词或代词： ①It was Madame Curie who discovered the element radium. 是居里夫人发现了镭元素。 ② Columbus discovered America in 1492．哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 2)跟从句： ① It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。 ② We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。 3)跟带连接词的不定式： ① We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。 4)跟复合宾语： ① We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。 ② We discovered them sitting around a fire talking. 我们发现他们围坐在篝火旁谈话。 3．both [b+uI] 的基本用法 1)both 用作连词。通常与and连用，构成“both…and…”形式，意为“……和……两者都”，使用时，both和and后面一般都跟着相同词类的词。例如： ① She both plays the piano and sings. (both+ 动词+ and+ 动词) 她既弹钢琴，也唱歌。 ② She plays both the piano and the guitar. (both+名词；and+名词) 她既弹钢琴，也弹吉他。 2)both用作代词。常位于连系动词之后，或实义动词之前；但若当动词是由几个部分组成时，both则放在第一个助动词之后。此外，它可用作主语。如： ①They are both absent. (同位语)他们俩都缺席。 ②They both agree to stay. (同上)他们俩都同意留下来。 ③We have both studied French. 我们两个人都学习过法语。 3)both还可作形容词。其用法和either相似，但both后面接复数名词，either后面只接单数名词。如： ①New cities came into being on both sides of the Great Wall. (=New cities came into being on either side of the Great Wall.) 长城的两边出现了崭新的城市。 4)both的全部否定，应用neither或not…either；而both…not却是部分否定。如： ①Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard. (=Either of them was not in good health, but both worked very hard.) 他们俩身体都不好，但都努力地工作。 ②Both of them are not teachers. 他们俩并非都是教师。 高考频道将第一时间发布高考报名信息、高考招生简章、自主招生等考生关注的热点资讯！ (责任编辑：admin) |