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Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar测试 Fill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well. 1 Children should be brought up to r___________ the old. 2 You should learn to b____________ properly. 3 Our government is trying to lower the birth r__________ to control the population. 4 He is a m___________ student. He never boasts about himself in front of others. 5 We must learn to be ___________(consider) and care more about others. 6 Tell me what caused the ____________(argue)? 7 The message is ________(deliver) and very soon we’ve got a reply. 8 We _________(intend) to buy a small car in the new year for a long time. 9 He is interested in fish, so he often ________(观察) the fish swimming in the pond. 10 His __________(支持) is of great importance to us. 11 We got much knowledge about wildlife protection from a ___________(专家) in animals. 12 The ___________(听众) ___________________(受鼓舞) by what he said. 13 look down upon / refer to / come across We should not ______________ those who are disabled. He often _____________ the books when he talked to the students. When we _____________ anything we don’t understand, we’d better think it over. 14 on / of / up / off They didn’t agree __________ his plan. I drove faster to make _________ for the lost time. The boy climbed halfway and fell _________ the tree. How are you getting _________ with your work? He did all the things _________ his own. // I want a car _______ my own. Translate the following sentences with the words given. 1 他总是迟到让我感到很生气。(主语从句) _____________________________________________________________________ 2 让我们撤退的命令还没有到。(同位语从句) _____________________________________________________________________ 3 失去这个机会就意味着还得再等10年。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4 这本书是为10岁以下的儿童写的。(be intended for) _____________________________________________________________________ 5 同他就这件事争辩是没有用的。(useless) _____________________________________________________________________ 6 因为工作努力，他们得到很高的评价。(多种表达) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar (语法：主谓一致) 系统记忆： 1 含义：句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。 2 必须遵循的三个原则： 1 意义一致原则;主语情况谓语例句表示总体意义的名词：people, the police, the public, the cattle the old--- 复数 The police have caught the thief. There were over 200 cattle killed in the fire. 集体名词：family, class, group, crowd, party--- 看情况 The team is at the top of the list. (做整体) The team are very energetic. (强调成员) 表示时间，距离，数字等复数名词作整体时单数 Twenty miles is a long way to walk. Another five minutes is needed. 单复数同形：sheep, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese- 看情况 Every means has been tried. All means have been tried. 2 语法一致原则;主语情况谓语例句单数单数 What I saw was two books. The driver, as well as two men, was killed. 复数复数 They each have a toy in their hand. No other couple except the Brown were late. The+形容词/过去分词复数 The weak, like the strong, have their friends. The injured have been sent to the hospital. 注意：with, together with, as well as, except, but, along with, rather than 等位于主语之后时，不影响谓语的数。 3 就近一致原则;由either---or---; neither---nor---; not only---but also— 等连接并列主语与最接近的主语一致 Neither this shirt nor that one fits my father. Not only Jack but also his parents have seen it. There is a pen and two books on the desk. 加强练习： 1 100 years ______________(be) a moment in history. 2 The sick __________(be) being taken good care of in the hospital. 3 Mary together with his parents __________(be) going to NY. 4 70% of the earth ___________(be) covered with water. 5 Either he or you ________(be) going to carry out the work. 6 He is one of the teachers who ___________(be) popular in our school. 7 He who _______(do) not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 8 Many a student ________(have) failed in the exam. 9 The father as well as three children ______(go) skating on the frozen river in winter. 10 Two thirds of the water __________(have) been used but still two thirds of the people ________(be) short of fresh water. <1 respect 2 behave 3 rate 4 modest 5 considerate 6 argument 7 delivered 8 have intended 9 observe 10 support 11 specialist 12 audience were encouraged 13 look down upon / referred to / come across 14 on / up / off / on / on / of> <1 That he is always late makes me very angry. 2 The order that we should withdraw has not arrived yet. 3 Losing the chance means waiting for another ten years. 4 The book is intended for children under 10. 5 It is useless to argue about this matter with him. 6 He worked very hard, so he was thought highly of. Working very hard, he was thought highly of. He was thought highly of because he worked very hard.> (责任编辑：admin) |