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高一英语知识点:高一英语上册No Boundaries教学资料精析(2)

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    10. Mr. Baker is busy these days_________ a new book on how to develop a child’s reading skill.
    A. working out B. working for C. working on D. working into
    B. 专项语法(动词不定式)
    11. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows_________.
    A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
    C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
    12._________ more about university courses, call (920)7463789.
    A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out
    13. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better
    _________it——you’ve got some big bills coming.
    A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget
    14. There are five pairs_________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
    A. to be chosen B. to choose from
    C. to choose C. for choosing
    15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_________ that the film stars had left.
    A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
    Ⅱ. 完形填空
    Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford, England, took his doctor’s degree in physics and then did 1 at Cambridge University. It seems as if his life 2 smoothly. But life is really 3 to him. By the age of 21, his whole life changed. He began to 4 that it was difficult to move around without falling over. As a matter of fact, he had got an incurable disease causing the body to slowly 5 away. Still in spite of this, Stephen didn’t lose 6, he continued with his work.
    The life was getting more and more difficult, and he had to find 7 that would make it 8 for him to speak, read and write, even though he could later only move the fingers of one hand. 9, he had finished his book A Brief History of Time which became 10 in 1988. The book has been translated into 33 languages and has sold nine million copies.
    He 11 around in a wheelchair, and after 12 losing the use of his voice in an operation to 13 his breathing in 1985, he communicated through a computer. A speech synthesizer(音响合成器) “speaks” for him after he “punches” in 14 he wants to say, 15 words in the computer software by 16 a switch with his hand.
    Stephen was such a 17 man. He didn’t stop working when facing so many difficulties. His special 18 which are about the beginning of space, matter, and time become more and more 19. There are still so many people to listen to his lecture 20 it is difficult to understand.
    1. A. experiments B. research C. analyses D. studies
    2. A. changed B. became C. went D. lived
    3. A. obvious B. unfit C. harmful D. unfair
    4. A. realize B. admit C. examine D. suffer
    5. A. throw B. waste C. die D. wear
    6. A. ability B. encourage C. heart D. determination
    7. A. ways B. opportunity C. reasons D. medicine
    8. A. fortunate B. sure C. possible D. necessary
    9. A. Finally B. However C. Therefore D. First
    10. A. different B. useful C. a best-seller D. moving
    11. A. sat B. went C. walked D. got
    12. A. completely B. actually C. mainly D. mostly
    13. A. hold B. make C. help D. take
    14. A. which B. where C. that D. what
    15. A. selecting B. reading C. remembering D. keeping
    16. A. turning B. pushing C. pressing D. putting
    17. A. smart B. brave C. strong D. firm
    18. A. subjects B. plans C. branches D. genius
    19 A. important B. valuable C. scientific D. intelligent
    20. A. because B. before C. though D. unless
    Ⅲ. 阅读理解
    A
    Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
    In 1901,Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated his famous Theory of Relativity. To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said: “When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it’s two hours. That is relativity.”
    After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940, Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein’s life ended at the age of seventy-six.
    1. When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he_________.
    A. was not quick in learning to talk
    B. was poor in his studies
    C. studied very hard
    D. hardly lagged behind
    2. The law of relativity is_________.
    A. very hard for most people to understand
    B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain
    C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein
    D. easy to understand only for the young students
    3. When did Einstein become an American citizen?
    A. He didn’t become an American citizen until he was 76 years old.
    B. Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen.
    C. He did not become an American citizen until 1955.
    D. He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power.
    4. Which of the following do you think is true?
    A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein.
    B. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein.
    C. Einstein made a great deal to the modern world.
    D. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science.
    5. Which of the following can be the best title?
    A. Theory of Relativity B. An American Citizen
    C. Albert Einstein D. Einstein’s Contribution
    B
    Scientists studied works of art made at various times in history and found most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed. So scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common in humans through history. Because no one has ever come across records of any large groups of left-handed nations or people, scientists also guessed that right-handedness is a natural characteristic of humans. Today, only about 10 to 15 percent of the world’s population is left-handed.
    Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have very special jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things, hold things, or support things. The right hand is used to handle or work with things. This division of work seems to be related to how the two sides of the brain work. The right side of the brain, which controls the left hand, is strong in skills related to making a person’s hands and eyes work together. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the center for thinking and solving problems. Studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.
    What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? So far, no one really knows for sure. Scientists have found that almost 40 percent of the people who suffer major brain damage when they are born become left-handed. However, not everyone who suffers brain damage becomes left-handedness, so scientists guess that there must be another reason. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene for right-handedness, he or she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to chances and his or her surroundings.
    Even though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, nowadays people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on, nor are they considered abnormal. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hands like other children, but today either case is perfectly acceptable.
    6. Which fact supports the idea that right-handedness is a natural characteristic?
    A. Scientist found the right-hand gene.
    B. Right-handed people are more clever.
    C. Most famous people were right-handed.
    D. No large left-handed groups of people exist in the world.
    7. The second paragraph describes_________.
    A. the two hands separately
    B. the problems the left-handed people have
    C. the connection of the brain to the hands
    D. how a person becomes left-handed
    8. What makes a person right-handed?
    A. Genes. B. Society.
    C. The environment. D. No one knows for certain.
    9. People sometimes become left-handed because_________.
    A. it is accepted
    B. the left hand is more artistic
    C. their brain is damaged
    D. right-handed children are punished
    Ⅳ. 短文改错
    Giving up his postgraduate studies, Xu Benyu came to
    Dafang, Guizhou as volunteer teacher in Yangdong Primary 1._________
    School in 2003. The village was very poor that electricity and 2._________
    telephones couldn’t reach it. The hard life drives away all of his 3._________
    friends,and Xu held to his belief and ran the school by 4._________
    himself. Xu indeed took many surprises in the village. Now 5._________
    the students there can say putonghua and even a little 6._________
    English. The number of the students have doubled and to the 7._________
    Children’s delight, with the money was collected by Xu, a 8._________
    new school building is under construction. Xu Benyu moved his 9._________
    students as well as his nation. In February 2005, he honored 10._________
    as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China,2004”.
    Key to Unit One:
    Ⅰ. 1-5 BCBCD6-10 CACDC11-15 CAABB
    Ⅱ. 1-5 BCDAB6-10 CACBC11-15 DACDA16-20 CDABC
    Ⅲ. 1-5 BABDC6-9 DCDC
    Ⅳ. 1. volunteer前面加a2. very→so3. drives→drove
    4. 第一个and→but5. in→to6. say→speak7. have→has
    8. 去掉was9. √10. honored前加was
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