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高一英语知识点:阅读理解专项练习

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    议论文类
    (I)
    Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.
    Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test --- unless the person cheats again.
    Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
    Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
    If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
    A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
    1.The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, _______.
    A.it is unfair to other people
    B.it does harm to their heath
    C.teachers should punish them
    D.teachers shouldn’t stop them at once
    2.Some students like cheating mainly because_________.
    A.the material in the test is very difficult
    B.they want to do better than the others
    C.cheating can make hard things seem very easy
    D.they have little time to study their lessons
    3.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
    A.cheating isn’t a good idea
    B.why kids cheat in the test
    C.some kids can’t pass the test without cheating
    D.some kids don’t spend the time studying
    4.We can learn from the passage______.
    A.cheaters are often thought highly of
    B.people show no respect for those who cheat
    C.parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble
    D.kids cheat in the test because of swim practice
    5.In the passage those cheaters are advised to_______.
    A.spend more time on school than on sports
    B.find good solutions instead of cheating
    C.try hard to be intelligent rather than lazy
    D.ask their classmates for good methods of study
    1-5 ACBBB
    (II)
    If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animal.
    However, the world forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
    If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of forests.
    1. The passage mainly tells us about _________.
    A. the importance of taking care of our forests
    B. the result of cutting down the trees
    C. the world of great forests
    D. the reasons for forming the deserts
    2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees.
    B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals.
    C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large.
    D. Different plants can’t be found in the same forest.
    3. The need for more wood and more land results in ________.
    A. the change of the world climate
    B. the disappearance of many plants and animals
    C. more desert and less farmland
    D. all of the above
    4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people’s view?
    A. We’ll have more and great forests.
    B. We’ll have enough land to support our people.
    C. We’ll have no forests like those in the center of Africa.
    D. We’ll have enough wood to do some cooking.
    5. The writer thinks ________. 
    

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