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高一英语知识点:必修4 Unit 2 Working the land达标训练(6)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    答案:F
    57.解析:从“because every winter more stones appear.They come up through the thin soil from the rocks below”可知本句表述错误。
    答案:F
    58.解析:从“But farming has always been difficult in the northeastern corner of the country,which is called New England”可知本句表述错误。
    答案:F
    59.解析:从“farms which have been worked on for two hundred years still keep producing more stones”可知石头的资源是源源不断,用石头比较方便。
    答案:F
    60.解析:从“New England has many trees and thin,rocky soil(多石土壤)”可知本句表述正确。
    答案:T
    B
    LONDON(Reuters)—Organic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26year old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.
    “Organic product is always better,”Gold said.“The food is free of pesticides(农药),and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than not that it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal,so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.For example,small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand.“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market,”said Sue Flock,a specialist in this line of business.
    61.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because .
    A.they are getting richer
    B.they can get the food anywhere
    C.they consider the food free of pollution
    D.they like home-grown fruit
    62.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic products sold in Britain?
    A.It grows indoors all year round.
    B.It is produced outside Britain.
    C.It is grown on family farms.
    D.It is produced on large farms.
    63.What is the meaning of “the organic trend” as the words are used in the text?
    A.Growing interest in organic food.
    B.Better quality of organic food.
    C.Rising market for organic food.
    D.Higher prices of organic food.
    64.What is the best title for this news story?
    A.Organic Food-Healthy,or Just for the Wealthy?
    B.The Making of Organic Food in Britain
    C.Organic Food-to Import or Not?
    D.Good Qualities of Organic Food
    61.解析:从Gold所说的话“Organic product is always better.The food is free of pesticides,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms”可以判断出,人们喜欢organic food(绿色食物)是因为它们没有受到农药的污染。
    答案:C
    62.解析:第二段中“And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported”说明英国的绿色食物大部分是进口的,即在英国的国外(outside Britain)生产的。
    答案:B
    63.解析:根据短文最后Sue Flock所说的话“The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast-growing market”可以判断出,由于人们对organic food越来越感兴趣,使其需求越来越大。
    答案:A
    64.解析:人们越来越重视自己所吃的食物,由于绿色食品中不含有农药,所以越来越受到人们的青睐。绿色食品的需求量每年以三分之一的速度上升,这使得绿色食品市场成为快速增长的市场,销售人员由此获得大量财富。所以,“Organic food—Healthy,or Just for the Wealthy?”是比较恰当的题目。
    答案:A
    C
    Although more and more people are exercising regularly,experts note that eating right is also a key to good health.Nutritionists recommend(推荐)the “food pyramid” for a simple guide to eating the proper foods.At the base of the food pyramid are grains and fiber.You should eat six to eleven servings of bread,cereal,rice,and paste every day.Next up the pyramid are vegetables and fruits; five to nine daily servings from this group are recommended.The next pyramid level is the dairy group.Two or three servings a day for milk,yogurt,or cheese help maintain good nutrition. Moving up the pyramid,the next level is the meat,fish,beans,eggs,and nuts group,of which everyone should eat only three servings a day.At the very top of the pyramid are fats,oils,and sweets; these foods should be eaten only infrequently.
    You don’t have to shop in health food stores to follow the guidelines.One easy way to plan menus that follow the food pyramid is shop only in the outer aisles of the grocery store.In most supermarkets,fresh fruits and vegetables,dairy,fresh meat and frozen foods are in the outer aisles of the store.Grains,like paste,rice,bread,are located on the next aisles,the first inner rows.Finally,the farthest inside of the store is where you’ll find chips and snacks,cookies and pastries,soda pop and drink mixes.These are the kinds of foods that nutritionists say everyone should eat rarely,if at all.If you stay in the outer aisles of the grocery store,you won’t be tempted to buy foods you shouldn’t eat,and you will find a wide variety of healthy foods to choose from.Another benefit of shopping this way is that grocery shopping takes less time.
    65.A good title for this article would be .
    A.How to Shop in a Health Food Store
    B.How to Shop Efficiently
    C.How to Shop for Healthy Food
    D.How to Cook Healthy Food
    66.According to the food pyramid,people should .
    A.eat more grains than meat
    B.never eat fats and sweets
    C.mostly eat meat only with vegetables
    D.rarely eat bread and other starches
    67.According to the passage,on the inside aisles of the grocery store you will find .
    A.cleaning products
    B.dog and cat food
    C.wine and beer
    D.chips and snacks
    68.In order to follow the main advice in the passage,it would be most helpful to know .
    A.where to buy a copy of the “The Food Pyramid”
    B.whether rice has more calories than paste
    C.which supermarket the author is referring to
    D.how much of each kind of food equals a serving
    65.解析:从营养专家推荐饮食食谱到如何到商店购买健康食品(如蔬菜等)是本文的主线,所以应选C。
    答案:C
    66.解析:从第一段可看出,在营养专家推荐的食物金字塔中,人们应多吃蔬菜、谷类而应少吃肉类食品。
    答案:A
    67.解析:第二段中间部分有这样一句话:“...the farthest inside of the store is where you’ll find chips and snacks”。这句话可清楚地告诉我们应选D项。
    答案:D
    68.解析:文章虽多次提到“一日两(三)餐”,但并没有说明一餐的量究竟是多少,因为要想按照营养专家的建议饮食的话,有必要搞清楚每餐的量。
    答案:D
    D
    The world we live in gets more mechanized every year.Some countries which were mainly agricultural a hundred years ago have now become industrial.New factories and towns have been built on good agricultural land.There are now fewer farms to serve a much greater population,so these farms must be more efficient in order to produce as much food as possible.There is no place in the modern agricultural world for the inefficient farmer.Unfortunately,many of the picturesque aspects of farming are disappearing in the search for efficiency.The more tractors are used,the fewer horses are needed.Everyone agrees that horses are far more pleasant to look at than tractors.But they are less efficient.Cows are usually milked by machinery nowadays,and even pigs are fed automatically.There is not much art or poetry on the modern farm,and the old traditional idea of a farm as a slow,peaceful,romantic place is totally wrong nowadays. 
    

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