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我夯基 我达标 Ⅰ.据句意及单词的首字母或汉语释义，写出空白处单词的正确形式。 1.In some poor African areas，many children died of h . 解析：题意“许多孩子死于饥饿”，“饥饿”用名词形式hunger。 答案：hunger 2.The prisoner s against the guard，but couldn’t escape. 解析：struggle与with，against连用表示“挣扎，搏斗”。 答案：struggled 3.The news of her death (传播)quickly. 解析：circulate 指在人们或地区之间广泛传播;散布。如：Gossip tends to circulate quickly.流言传播迅速。此处也可用spread。 答案：circulated 4.“I am quite s with your homework,”said the teacher with a smile. 解析：be satisfied with “对……感到满意”。 答案：satisfied 5.The soldiers were well (装备)with weapons(武器)and ready to start. 解析：be equipped with “以/用……装备”。注意双写字母p。 答案：equipped 6.The wine is not s for drinking with a meal. 解析：be suitable for “适合……”，如：This toy is not suitable for young children.这个玩具不适合小孩玩。 答案：suitable 7.The instructions on the box are very (令人迷惑的). 解析：confusing 分词形容词意为“令人迷惑的”。 答案：confusing 8.When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t r to you. 解析：refer to 是固定词组，意为“提到，谈到，指的是”。 答案：referring 9.Would you please give me a (摘要)of your speech? 解析：summary“概要、摘要”的意思，就是用简明的形式，并通过减少或保留其要点来对资料内容进行的描述。 答案：summary 10.Shall I e seats with you? 解析：exchange“交换，互换”之意，常与介词with/for 连用。 答案：exchange Ⅱ.同步语法: 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.All the boys are looking forward to (go)forward (feel)the animals. 解析：look forward to doing (sth.)，表示“盼望着做某事”，下一空是不定式作目的状语。 答案：going;to feel 2.The bird was lucky and it just missed (catch). 解析：miss后接动名词，不接动词不定式，being caught 与主语the bird 是被动关系。 答案：being caught 3.I always prefer (start)early rather than ___ _(leave)everything to the last minute. 解析：prefer doing sth.rather than doing sth.意为“宁愿……不愿……”。 答案：starting;leaving 4. (walk)is a good form of exercise for both men and women. 解析：动名词作主语，“步行是一种男女适宜的良好运动方式”。 答案：Walking 5.While shopping women sometimes can’t help (persuade)into buying more clothes than necessary. 解析：can’t help作“禁不住”讲时，后跟动名词。 答案：being persuaded 6.—What made Jane so upset? — (lose)the ring her husband bought her for her birthday. 解析：动名词作主语，后面省略了谓语部分made Jane so upset。 答案：Losing 7.Once your business becomes international， (fly)constantly will be part of your life. 解析：动名词作主语，“经常坐飞机”。 答案：flying 8.Do you think it of any use (argue)with him any more? We are wasting our time____(try)to persuade him to give up the idea. 解析：it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，注意在no use，useless，no good后多接动名词，后一空为waste time doing sth.。 答案：arguing;trying 9. (find)a job in such a big company has always been beyond his wildest dream. 解析：动名词作主语，“在这样一个大公司找份工作”。 答案：Finding 10.—Maybe you’ve forgotten (post)my letter. —How could I? I remember (put)the letter into the letter box. 解析：在动词forget后跟不定式，表示“忘记了做……”，跟动名词表示“忘记了做过……”;remember后跟不定式表示“记住去做……”，跟动名词表示“记得做过……”。 答案：to post;putting Ⅲ.完形填空 Hidden passengers traveling in ships，trams，or even cars can be a terrible trouble-especially when they are insects.As for this，there is a great 1 between human beings and insects.The former 2 every possible effort to avoid being discovered，while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves. We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to slop his car soon after 5 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 6 of the car，he naturally got out to 7 the wheels carefully，but he found nothing wrong，so he 8 his way.Again the noise began， 9 and became even louder.Quickly 10 his head，the man saw what appeared to be a great 11 cloud following the car.When he stopped at a village further on，he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 12 . On learning this，the man drove away as quickly as possible.After an hour’s 13 driving，he arrived safely in London，where he parked his car outside a 14 and went in—It was not long 15 a customer who had seen him arrive 16 in to inform him that his car was 17 with bees.The poor driver was 18 that the best way should be to call a 19 .In a short time the man arrived.He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.Very thankful to the driver for this 20 gift，the beekeeper took the queen and her thousand of followers home in a large box. 1.A.connectionB.differenceC.communicationD.similarity 2.A.doB.takeC.makeD.try 3.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw 4.A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless 5.A.passing byB.leaving outC.setting outD.getting up 6.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right 7.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine 8.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced 9.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately 10.A.hidingB.turningC.shakingD.raising 11.A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorful 12.A.belowB.aheadC.nearbyD.behind 13.A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard 14.A.hotelB.museumC.hospitalD.school 15.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before 16.A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped 17.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped 18.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested 19.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman 20.A.unfamiliarB.unknownC.unexpectedD.uncertain 1.解析：由第一段最后一句可知，人与昆虫有极大“不同”。 答案：B 2.解析：“make every possible efforts”为固定短语。 答案：C 3.解析：由后文蜂后引来大批蜜蜂可知，后者自己常引起别人的注意。 答案：D 4.解析：由后文驾车者出现的麻烦事可知，此处形容词应填“unfortunate”。unpleasant意为“不高兴的”，hopeless意为“无希望的”，均不符合上文意思。 答案：A 5.解析：leaving out“为忽略、遗漏”，如望文生义，则可能选择B项。 答案：C 6.解析：四个选项均为方位，前、后、左、右。由11题“following the car”可知，“a strange noise”是由后面传来。 答案：B 7.解析：驾车人走出驾驶室来检查车轮。易错点:C项“test”强调测试。 答案：D 8.解析：驾车人停车检查后，没发现异样情况，故继续向伦敦驶去。 答案：B 9.解析：由“Again”可知，“the noise”在他重新驾驶后再次发生。此题可用排除法。A项为“通常的”，B项为“温柔的、轻轻的”与“became even louder”不符，C项为“实际的、实在的”均不符合上下文。 答案：D 10.解析：奇怪的声音再次从后面传来，驾驶人“转过头”才能发现到底发生了什么，故选B项。注意：D项“raising his head”是抬头，由蜂群从后传来，驾车者抬头是发现不了情况的。 答案：B (责任编辑：admin) |