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高一英语知识点:必修4 Unit 2 Working the land达标训练(4)

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    Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
    21.Mr.Read made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.
    A.set upB.setting up
    C.have set upD.having set up
    解析:devote...to+n. /v. -ing形式是固定结构。he had是定语从句。
    答案:B
    22.Before he went abroad he spent as much time as he English.
    A.could learningB.learned
    C.to learnD.could learn
    解析:spend time (in)doing...是常用句型。he could是定语从句。
    答案:A
    23.You can hardly imagine the difficulty Mrs.Jones had up her children.
    A.broughtB.to bring
    C.bringingD.to have brought
    解析:have difficulty/fun/trouble/a hard time...(in)是常用句型。Mrs Jones had是定语从句。
    答案:C
    24.—Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in?
    —No, . A.I’d rather notB.I’d rather you not
    C.I’d rather you didn’tD.I’d like not to
    解析:本题考查情景交流用语。I’d rather not是I’d rather not open the window的省略句,意思是“我不愿开窗”。I’d rather后不跟you not结构,B项语法不正确。I’d rather后可跟从句,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时态,所以选项C为正确答案。
    答案:C
    25.I would rather you with us yesterday,but you left.
    A.had stayedB.stay
    C.stayedD.have stayed
    解析:解此题的关键是would rather后接从句,从句用虚拟语气,用过去完成时表示过去要做的事,又根据信息词yesterday进一步说明选项A是正确的。
    答案:A
    26.It’s no use a lot without doing anything.
    A.to talkB.talking
    C.to talk aboutD.A and C
    解析:句型It’s no good/use doing sth.。
    答案:B
    27.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.
    A.which I think isB.which I think it is
    C.I think which isD.of which I think it is
    解析:which引导的定语从句,which作主语,do you think是插入语。
    答案:A
    28.Jia Sixie a lot of time on research agriculture.
    A.took;intoB.spent;into
    C.spent;ofD.took; on
    解析:spend的主语是人;research后跟介词into表示“深入地研究”。
    答案:B
    29.You can use one or another of these ways,no matter .
    A.howB.what
    C.whoD.which
    解析:which表示在某个范围内的选择,而what表示无范围或大范围。
    答案:D
    30.He promised me to make a phone call to me .
    A.every five dayB.every-five-day
    C.every fifth dayD.every fifth days
    解析:every表示“每……”的用法是
    every+ 
    答案:C
    31.Since then the number of people taking driving lessons 20%.
    A.has increased toB.increases by
    C.has increased byD.have increased by
    解析:by表示“增长了……”,指程度;to表示“增加到……”,指数量。
    答案:C
    32.It’s December now.In three weeks or so,we’ll have our winter holidays.
    A.the othersB.other’s
    C.othersD.another
    解析:本题考查不定代词。another与数词连用时,应位于数词前。in another three weeks or so 再过三周左右。
    答案:D
    33.Since you are an excellent student,I don’t think difficult for you to work out the problem.
    A.thatB.it
    C.thisD.one
    解析:本题考查替代,我们可以用it代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语,而将真正的主语或宾语后置。
    答案:B
    34.—What is your favourite sport in summer?
    —I like ,but I don’t want today because I am ill.
    A.to swim;to swimB.swimming;to swim
    C.to swim;swimmingD.swimming;swimming
    解析:本题考查动名词与不定式的比较。前者表示抽象、笼统的概念,后者多指具体的某次形式,故第一空使用动名词,第二空使用不定式。
    答案:B
    35.—The boss will offer me a pay rise.
    —Pigs might fly! You are day-dreaming.You’re lucky enough not to have been fired.
    The underlined phrase means .
    A.WonderfulB.Impossible
    C.Too badD.Congratulations
    解析:本题为词义猜测题。根据“You are daydreaming.You’re lucky enough not to have been fired”可知答案。
    答案:B
    (二)迁移应用
    Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
    The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the Ⅰ-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale,picking up rubbish.I paused to  36  the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 37  can’t it rain?”I thought.That would  38  things off.
    I thought about my  39 ,who were  40  sitting in an airconditioned classroom at the high school right now.I had some  41  in school,so my parents decided to let me work  42 with my dad.We both worked for my uncle,who had taken  43  of a road maintenance(道路养护)company.It was up to us to keep the roads  44  of rubbish.The job was  45  and dirty,especially on hot days like this.I  46  why I ever agreed to do it.
    We continued our  47  route(路线)along 595, 48  for the overpass bridge.Then I noticed an area where some  49  were broken on the ground.They weren’t like that before.
    “Dad! Pull over! I want to  50  something out.”
    I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge.Something was telling me to  51  ...there wasn’t much time. 52  I saw a Toyota that  53  upside down in the trees.Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody  54  there.Then I noticed something  55 .It was a bloody leg reaching out of the driver’s side window! 
    

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