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高一英语知识点:白鹭洲中学高一第一次月考英语试卷(4)

http://www.newdu.com 2020-03-28 新东方 佚名 参加讨论

    In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
    Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive(远古的) birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
    During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
    68.What is the text mainly about?
    A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
    B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
    C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
    D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
    69.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that____ .
    A.they look like young cuckoos
    B.they have claws on the wings
    C.they eat a lot like a cow
    D.they live on river banks
    70.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?
    A.They had claws to help them climb.
    B.They could fly long distances.
    C.They had four wings like hoatzins.
    D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.
    71.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?
    A.To find more food.
    B.To protect themselves better.
    C.To keep themselves warm.
    D.To produce their young.
    E
    F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
    His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
    This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
    However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to(沉迷于) alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
    72. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
    A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
    73. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
    a. He became addicted to drinking.
    b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.
    c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
    d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
    e. He failed to reorder his life.
    f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
    A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
    74. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
    A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
    B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
    C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
    D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
    75. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
    A. Zelda’s personal life
    B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
    C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
    D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
    76.He c_________ that we should come back before 9 o’clock.
    77. An e___________ is a kind of machine for raising and lowering something.
    78. If you want to read quickly and well, you should enlarge your v__________.
    79. People aged from 13 to 19 are called t__________.
    80. His friend has _________(遭受) from lung cancer for some years.
    81. They carried out a s_________ of experiments to test the new drug.
    82. The mother________(使平静) the little boy by telling him a story.
    83. I’m rather _________(挂念的) about your health.
    84. He made a long j_________ from Beijing to London.
    85. The doctor p___________ him to give up smoking finally.
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
    1.过去对成年的向往;
    2.现在的感受和认识;
    3.将来的目标及措施。
    参考词汇:责任responsibility
    注意:
    1.词数100左右
    2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
    3.发言稿的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)
    Good morning, everyone!
    The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”
    高一月考英语试卷参考答案
    听力CCCBB ACCCB BABCC ABACB
    单选DADDB DABCB DCAAA
    完型BDDAB CADBD CBCBA ACACC
    阅读ADCA CBDD ABDC DBAD ADCD
    单词拼写76 commanded 77 elevator 78vocabulary
    79 teenagers 80 suffered 81 series 82 calmed 83 concerned 84 journey 85 persuaded
    书面表达范文
    Good morning, everyone!
    The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on being a grown-up”.
    As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.
    Thank you for your listening.
     (责任编辑:admin)
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