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Unit4 Earthquakes-Grammar学案 the attributive clauses 定语从句 I.Sentences translation (English into Chinese) 1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (Line 8) 2.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (Line 11) 3.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (Line 13) 4.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. (Line 16) 5.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. (Line 24) 6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (Line 32) 7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. (Line 35) 8.The powerful earthquake of Tangshan happened in the city of Tangshan, Hebei Province on July 28th, 1976, which caused more than 240,000 deaths and the whole city was destroyed. (Best English P35) 9.However, they can warn people who live in these areas by prediction, in advance to take precautions against such disasters. (Best English P35) II.Summary of the rules of the attributive clauses 1. 关系代词/副词 关系代词/副词在从句中的成分所指代的先行词例 句 who /whom主语/宾语(可省)指人He who laughs last laughs best. This is the boy (whom /who) you saw yesterday. which主语/宾语(可省)指物/事A thing which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. that主语/宾语(可省)指物/事The panda that is chosen Dragon Warrior is big and fat. 指人They that know nothing fear nothing. whose定语(某…的)指人Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 指物/事The book whose cover is blue is mine. when时间状语时间I’ll never forget the day when the earthquake happened. where地点状语地点This is the place where we first met. why原因状语原因The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. 2.只用that不用which的情况 当先行词是 1)不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one等时 e.g. You can take any seat that is free. We should do all that is useful to the people. 2)被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时; e.g. It is the only thing that we can do. 3)是或被序数词the first /second /third…所修饰时; e.g. This is the first place that I want to visit. 4)被形容词最高级所修饰时; e.g. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 5)同时指人和事/物时; e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we were interested in. 6)主句以there be 开头时 e.g. There is the matter that I can do. 3.只用which不用that的情况 1)介词后 2)逗号后，即非限定性定语从句中 3)句中已经有that的时候 (责任编辑：admin) |