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高一英语复习资料:江苏省10-11学年高一下册期末阅读理解复习检测试题(3)

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    From that day on, I became smile – conscious, and I practice the diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. When I got excited in traffic, taking the right – of – way (公路用地) from the other car with my stupid mistake, I’d smile and shrug my shoulders apologetically. This action on my part would always draw a good – natured smile in return. If the other fellow was at fault – and if I could remember my resolution in time! – he’d get a broad smile of understanding. This took a bit of doing at first. I’ll admit it wasn’t always easy, but it was fun. The results were sometimes amazing. Many times, a broad, friendly smile would completely turn aside ill – feeling and tension. I’m wondering now how many tragic add dents could be avoided on our overcrowded highways, if every driver remembered to smile!
    67. The author got angry while shopping one day because .
    A. of the clerk’s unfriendliness and lack of concern
    B. of her misfortune
    C. she failed to purchase what she intended
    D. a dark – complexion young man laughed at her
    68. From the conversation between the author and the Mexican woman, we can infer that the woman .
    A. was well – educated but unwilling to help others
    B. was able to speak English
    C. knew some English and was ready to help others
    D. was familiar with the young man
    69. In the author’s opinion, if all people remembered to smile when driving, .
    A. many traffic accidents could be avoided
    B. they would receive a good natural smile in return
    C. they could get a broad smile of understanding
    D. they wouldn’t feel any tension
    70. The best title for this passage could be .
    A. The Art of SmilingB. The Universal Language
    C. The Power of LoveD. The Magic Power of Friendship
    第一节 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词,并请将答案写在答题纸上。
    In a memory – based competition between you and a chimp (猩猩); who do you think would win? If you put yourself on top, you might want to guess again.
    In a test that challenged participants to remember numbers, a young chimp performed better than Japanese college students.
    Here's how the test worked. At Kyoto University in Japan, human students and chimpanzee participants sat in front of a computer. Five numbers, ranging from 1 to 9, were combined with one another and then, they appeared at random places on the screen.
    The numbers stayed on the screen for less than a second. In the first test, for example, participants saw the numbers for 650 milliseconds (about two- thirds of a second).
    Then, each number disappeared and they saw a white square instead. Participants had to touch the squares in numerical order, based on the numbers that had been there a moment before.
    In this test, the students touched the boxes in the correct order about 80 percent of the time. A young chimp named Ayumu performed equally well.
    During a harder test, participants were only able to see the numbers for 210 milliseconds.
    This time, students only succeeded in putting the boxes in the correct order about 40 percent of the time. But Ayumu still could select the boxes in the right order nearly 80 percent of the time.
    Some people have what's called a "photographic memory", which allows them to remember a surprising number of details after just a quick look at something. Ayumu's memory might work in a similar way, says lead researcher Tetsuro Matsuzawa.
    The chimp's young age might have something to do with his impressive performance, too. In previous tests, the Japanese researchers found that young chimps performed better than their mothers.
    The scientists are interested to see whether Ayumu loses his strong memory as he arrows older. They already know that young children sometimes have sharp memories when offered something photographical, but they lose this ability over time.
    Topic A memory-based competition between human beings and chimps
    (71) _______To judge whose memory is better
    The (72)
    of the first test◆A chimp and some Japanese students participated in the (73) _____ and sat before a computer.
    ◆Different combinations of five numbers appeared on the screen.
    ◆Each of the number was (74) by a white square.
    The results of the second test◆Students (75) to put the boxes in the right order about 40% of the time.
    ◆Ayumu got the right order (76) the time of the students
    Conclusion ◆Some people have “photographic memory”, (77) some people to remember numbers after they (78) at something quickly.
    ◆The chimps have the similar (79) to human beings’.
    ◆Young children, just like chimps, have strong memory but they’ll lose it when they (80) .
    阅读:ADB ABCB ADDC ACAB
    任务型阅读:71. Purpose 72. steps 73. competition 74. replaced
    75. managed 76.twice / double 77. allowing
    78. look 79. ability 80. age / grow
    第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    There is an endless supply of stories about sleepwalkers (梦游者). People have been said to climb on roofs, solve mathematical problems, write music, walk through windows, and do murder in their sleep.
    In Revere, Massachusetts, a hundred policemen searched for a lost boy who left his home in his sleep and woke up five hours later on a strange sofa in a strange living room, with no idea how he had got there.
    At the University of Lowa, a student was reported to have the habit of getting up in the middle of the night and walking three-quarters of a mile to the Lowa River. He would take a swim and then go back to his room to bed.
    An American expert on sleep claims (声称) that he has never seen a sleepwalker. He is said to know more about sleep than any other living man, and during the last thirty-five years he has lost a lot of sleep watching people sleep. He says, “Of course, I know that there are sleepwalkers because I have read about them in the newspapers. But none of my sleepers ever walked, and if I were to advertise for sleepwalkers for an experiment, I doubt whether I would get many takers (应征者).”
    Sleepwalking, however, is a scientific reality. It is one of those strange things that sometimes look quite fantastic (怪诞的). Doctors say that sleepwalking is much more common than is generally supposed. Many sleepwalkers do not try to find help and their sleepwalking is never recorded.
    61. Generally speaking, sleepwalkers are people who ________.
    A. climb on roofs B. walk through windows
    C. do fantastic things during their sleep D. walk in a half-awake state
    62. It was reported that a boy ________.
    A. was found on a strange sofa, telling how he had got there
    B. slept in his own room but woke up in a strange room
    C. lost his way five hours after he left home
    D. was searched for by policemen when he lost his way
    63. There was a college student who got into the habit of ________.
    A. getting up in the middle of the night and walking down to the river
    B. walking three-quarters of a mile every day
    C. swimming in the Lowa River before going to bed
    D. walking about before he went to bed
    64. Why do people think sleepwalking is nothing but a fantastic thing which doesn’t have any explanation?
    A. It is so common that it needn’t be recorded.
    B. Scientists take no interest in it.
    C. Most sleepwalkers do not seek help for their problem.
    D. No records about it have been made.
    B
    In Britain today, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details alone tell us about health, diet and the type of work a person does. A hundred years ago the working class often looked unhealthy, small and they were either too thin or too fat. The upper classes were often tall, sporting types who were used to a good diet and looked healthy. Today living and working conditions have improved, and such descriptions are no longer true. People are taller now than a hundred years ago. Everyone in Britain today is able to have free medicine, a good diet, acceptable working conditions and enough rest and leisure.
    The clothes people choose to wear, however, do provide information about their backgrounds. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer is rich. Clothes can provide other clues as well. The upper classes appear to be less interested in fashion and wear good quality clothes in non-bright colours, made of natural material like wool, leather and cotton. Lower working-class people often choose clothes in bright colours, made of man-made materials. A sociological explanation for this would be that colour and interest are missing from their lives, and therefore any opportunity to produce this is taken.
    Clothes are available at a price within most people’s reach. New clothes make the wearer feel good and show some degree of wealth to the outside world. Today it is the younger people who spend most money on clothes. Fashion is no longer for the upper classes and the rich. Young people from all social classes spend a lot of money on clothes. Some new fashions are started by working-class people who want to look different and feel important. They want people to look at them.
    65. In the past, a person’s appearance could not tell other people about his ________.
    A. health B. diet C. occupation (职业) D. habits
    66. The clothes people choose to wear tell us about their ________.
    A. education B. richness C. backgroundsD. hobby
    67. A working-class person may start a new fashion because ________.
    A. she wants to draw the attention of other people
    B. she wants to look different and healthy
    C. she wants to show their wealth
    D. she wants to show their taste
    68. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A. Expensive clothes look expensive and show the wearer is rich.
    B. Working-class people prefer clothes in bright colours because they lack colour in their lives.
    C. Today, it is still the upper class people who spend most money on clothes.
    D. Today, fashion is no longer for the upper classes and the rich.
    C
    Books for Children
    Fleabag and the Ring's End
    Beth Webb
    More stories of Fleabag, the talking cat—star of this wonderful set of 3 books.
    Ages 8—13, 208 pages, paper-back
    07459 44116, £3.99The little White House
    Elizabeth Goudge
    A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.
    Ages 8—12, 240 pages, paper-back
    07459 45783, £4.99
    My Very First Christmas Book
    Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe
    A big, bright book, which presents the story simply, and delightfully for very young children.
    Ages 0—3, 12 pages, 200mmx200mm, board
    07459 40560, £4.99First Festival: Christmas
    Lois Rock
    An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.
    Ages 5—8, 48 pages, 290mmx250mm, hardback
    07459 39074, £8.99
    Star of Wonder
    Pat Alexander
    A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.
    Ages 7—12, 224 pages, paperback
    07459 39323, £4.99The Not-So-Wise Man
    Alan MacDonald and Andrew Rowland
    We all know about the 3 Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem(伯利恒)and discovered the baby Jesus Christ. This is the tale of another one, who always missed the point.
    Ages 5—9, 32 pages, 270mm×210mm, hardback.
    07459 38922, £8.99
    69. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer?
    A. Star of WonderB. The Not-So-Wise Man
    C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book
    70. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?
    A. 07459 40560. B. 07459 38922.
    C. 07459 45783. D. 07459 44116.
    71. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?
    A. Pat Alexander.B. Beth Webb.
    C. Lois Rock.D. Elizabeth Goudge.
    D
    It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
    “No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
    My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”. 
    

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