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3.________________(他们过着多么艰辛的生活) before they became famous!(What) 解析：考查感叹句。由短语live a hard life及感叹句可知答案。 答案：What a hard life they lived 4.________________(他被选中)as an actor in the film made the family delighted.(choose) 解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”要表达为he was chosen，连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以用His being chosen。 答案：His being chosen/That he was chosen 5.Not ________________(收到他的邀请)，I didn’t go to his wedding party.(receive) 解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为receive his invitation，由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生，故用分词的完成体形式。 答案：having received his invitation 6.Since the beginning of the vacation，I ______________(旅游)across the country，and my next stop is Mount Tai.(travel) 解析：考查动词时态。由Since可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由my next stop is Mount Tai可知travel的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。 答案：have been traveling 7.The international agreement，________________(计划)to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed yesterday.(intend) 解析：考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，由短语be intended to do sth.可知答案。在作定语时，定语从句可以和分词短语互相转化，因此该题答案也可以为intended。 答案：(which was)intended 8.If your order is ready，the T-shirt ________________(送达你处)as soon as possible.(deliver) 解析：考查动词时态和语态。“送达你处”可表达为be delivered to you，本题是if引导的条件句，所以主句用将来时。 答案：will be delivered to you 9.Professor Smith，along with his assistants，____________________(研究这个项目)day and night to meet the deadline.(work) 解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是Professor Smith，再由day and night可知要用进行时。 答案：is working on the project 10.Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of whose works，however，some ________________(难以理解).(understand) 解析：考查主谓一致和主动表被动用法。句子的主语some是指poets，因此谓语用复数;在hard，easy，difficult等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。 答案：are difficult to understand Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Words：444 难度系数：☆☆ 建议用时：6′ (2011年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试)We’ve all met with something that slows us down，for example，the bumps(颠簸)in the road，the setbacks.You just have to keep in mind that a setback is only temporary and greater things lie ahead.Therefore，keep moving forward，developing what you have，since you’ve already built a solid foundation on which you can rely. It is easy just to quit，give up and ignore the hard work you have put into something.But we believe in the“two steps forward，one step back”philosophy(哲学).So how can you react when something doesn’t turn out as you’ve expected it to be? 新课标第一网 First，be objective.Step back and look at the situation.Is your setback really that significant，or will it just require a little extra effort?Then，plan your next move.You can ask for help.Don’t be afraid or ashamed to do this.Frequently，people are more than willing to give you support and advice.You don’t have to be perfect;after all，nobody else is.Next，bounce back.Reevaluate the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool(改组)them when necessary.Goals should be realistic and specific，but that doesn’t mean they can’t be flexible.Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure，view it with success.Concentrate on how great it will feel after it is finally done，after you have put your all into it.Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time，take a moment to sit back and reward yourself for all that you have accomplished. Above all，don’t live with regrets.Success is never easy.It remains up to you whether you will give up，or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever you want.Keep reaching for your goals and you will achieve them.One small setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it. 【解题导语】 做任何事情都不会一帆风顺的，关键在于我们能否静下心从容地面对挫折。 1.According to the passage，the philosophy“two steps forward，one step back”means that__________when meeting with a setback. A.we are supposed to quit and ignore the hard work B.we’d better think it over before making a decision C.we should stop to think before taking further action D.we are expected to look at things in an allround way 解析：选C。考查句意理解。从文章第三段第一句“First，be objective...plan your next move.”可推断出这句哲学名言的含义：在遇到挫折时，要审时度势，然后采取下一步行动。C项最符合这层意思。 2.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to__________. A.a performance B.a success C.a goal D.a project 解析：选D。考查猜测词义。根据文章第三段“Instead of looking at your project as a disaster or failure，...after you have put your all into it.”可知看待你的目标时，要用成功的眼光。所以此处的“it”是指“project”。 (责任编辑：admin) |