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高一英语知识点:高一英语Unit1 Women of achievement练习题及答案解析

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    高一英语Unit1 Women of achievement练习题及答案解析
    Unit 1 Women of achievement
    Ⅰ.多项选择
    1.It is the farmers who provide us with food,yet they are __________ by some citizens.
    A.looked forward to   B.looked down upon
    C.looked back upon D.looked up to
    解析:选B。句意:是农民为我们提供粮食,但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼;look back upon回顾;look up to尊敬,均不符合句意。
    2.—We’ve cut down our price by 40%!
    —But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________.
    A.consideration B.application
    C.occupation D.explanation
    解析:选A。take...into consideration把……考虑在内。答语句意为:但是考虑质量上的因素,你们的价格还是太高。
    3.We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite __________.
    A.find out B.give out
    C.hand out D.work out
    解析:选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务,但是结果并不如愿。find out发现;give out分发,用尽;hand out分发;work out结果。根据句意,work out为正确选项。
    4.Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
    A.acquired B.finished
    C.concluded D.achieved
    解析:选D。本题考查固定搭配,achieve one’s goals意为“实现目标”。
    5.On his way to the airport,it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.
    A.hit B.knocked
    C.occurred D.beat
    解析:选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。
    6.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to __________ a good researcher.
    A.make B.turn
    C.get D.grow
    解析:选A。make表示“(使)成为”,为及物动词;turn表示“变成,变为”为不及物动词;get表示“变成,做成”,为不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构,空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。
    7.(2011年南山中学高三测试)Mr.Su is on his way to power with constant election __________ around the streets in Taipei.
    A.battles B.campaigns
    C.wars D.fights
    解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动,所以要选B。
    8.As teachers,we should be __________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.
    A.anxious B.afraid
    C.delighted D.considerate
    解析:选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be considerate of为固定搭配,意思是“体谅……”。
    9.(2011年河南省示范性高中五校联考)Some of the students have already learned enough English to __________ a conversation with a native English speaker.
    A.carry on B.keep on
    C.go on D.hold on
    解析:选A。考查动词词义辨析。carry on a conversation“进行对话。”keep on继续;go on继续,出场,开始运行;hold on不挂断(电话)。
    10.When they got there,they found the people suffering the storm were __________ food and water supplies.
    A.in want of B.in praise of
    C.in honour of D.in place of
    解析:选A。考查介词短语辨析。in want of=in need of“需要”,符合题意。in praise of表扬;in honour of纪念;in place of取代;代替。
    Ⅱ.完成句子
    1.Only when you learn to respect others,______________(别人会尊重你).(respect)
    解析:考查倒装结构。“only +状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。
    答案:can you be respected
    2.Had I followed your advice to take with my umbrella,I ________________(就不会淋雨),so now I am running a high fever.(catch)
    解析:考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if的虚拟语气句,从句运用了倒装结构,而且主、从句都是对过去时间的虚拟,故主、从句都应用完成体形式;由短语be/get caught in可知答案。
    答案:wouldn’t have been/got caught in the rain 
    

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