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语法可以说是不少同学的心头痛，小编将持续为大家整理高考英语语法易错点，及经典练习题，每一道题都有专业解析，语法薄弱的同学考前一定好好看！下面是非谓语动词常考题型常考题型，来练习吧！  【走进高考】 1.【2018·北京】_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 2.【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，"_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes"是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B。 3.【2018·北京】Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。 4.【2018·天津】I didn't mean __________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。 5.【2018·天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. take 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。 6.【2018·江苏】Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。 7.【2017·天津】The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。 8.【2017·天津】I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上下文判断出as引导原因状语从句，根据have在本句中，词义为 “有”，根据固定结构sb. have sth. to do某人有某事要做（在本句中to do由主语完成），根据句意判断出本句符合结构。故选C。 9.【2017·江苏】Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。 10.【2017·北京】Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选C。 【语法精讲】 考点一 非谓语动词的形式及意义  ◆(2017·江苏卷)Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。 ◆(北京卷)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．(2019·河北衡水中学一模)Having practiced(practice) singing since five, I have spent much time improving my voice. 2．a.Linda is thought to be working(work) in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in. b．Linda is said to have studied(study) abroad, but I am not sure which country it was. 3．Henry can’t attend the party being held at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held at Marie’s house tomorrow.(hold) 考点二 非谓语动词作状语 一、不定式作状语 1．作目的状语，可用so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。 ◆(2018·北京卷)During the Mid－Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。 2．作结果状语，常用于下列结构中：only to do(表示意想不到的结果)；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。 ◆(四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去了机场，结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。 3．作原因状语，常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。这类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good, important, impossible, dangerous, surprised, astonished, delighted, disappointed 等。 ◆(辽宁卷)This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 这台机器很容易操作。只需几分钟，任何人都能学会使用它。 二、分词作状语 分词作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可与while, when, once, if, unless等连用。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。 ◆(2018·江苏卷)Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period, exceeding the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts. 在这期间，大约创造13 500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12 000的预期数量。 ◆(2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 如果正确使用的话，普通肥皂可以有效地消灭细菌。 ◆(天津卷)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 三、独立成分作状语 有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常考的有：  ◆(浙江卷)To be honest, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. 说实话，尽管这份工作本身很有趣，但这个报酬不是很吸引人。 四、独立主格结构作状语 独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词等构成的一种独立主格，用于修饰整个句子。该结构位置相当灵活，可置于句首、句末或句中，常由逗号将其与句子主体分开，在句中通常作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的等，还可以作定语。其构成形式主要有： 1．名词/代词＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式(主动表被动) ◆Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨郊游。 ◆He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 2．with/without＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语(现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语) ◆With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. 有许多的难题要解决，这位新选的总统正度过一段艰难的日子。 ◆(安徽卷)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. 约翰收到了一张宴会的请柬，由于工作做完了，他很乐意地接受了。 ◆(北京卷)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise going on. 在这么多噪音的环境下，我没法做作业。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．(四川卷)Offered(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous. 2．(2017·北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time. 考点三 非谓语动词作定语 一、不定式作定语 1．不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。 ◆(安徽卷)The play to be produced next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 下个月将上演的这部戏剧主要目的是反映当地文化。 不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系，若该不定式是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。 ◆Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldn’t find any paper to write on. 突然她想到了一个好主意，但是她找不到纸把它写下来。 2.序数词，形容词最高级，the last, the only 等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。 ◆He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school. 他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。 3．被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见名词：ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way 等。 ◆(辽宁卷)And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. 增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。 不定式作定语时，当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式使用主动式；当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与所修饰的名词或代词之间是被动关系时，不定式使用被动式。 ◆Have you got anything to buy? 你有什么东西要买吗？(you是buy的执行者) ◆I want to go to Beijing. Do you have anything to be bought? 我想去北京。你有什么东西要买吗？(you不是buy的执行者) 二、分词作定语 1．作定语的及物动词的分词形式有：现在分词、“being＋过去分词”、过去分词。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用现在分词；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时，用“being＋过去分词”；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词。 ◆(福建卷)Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的摇篮。 ◆(北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV. 昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。 2．作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为：现在分词和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；过去分词只表示动作已完成，不表被动。 ◆falling leaves 正在落下的叶子(表正在进行) ◆fallen leaves 落叶(表完成) 非谓语动词作定语的解题思路 表示被动、完成用过去分词(done)；表示主动、进行用现在分词(doing)；表示被动、进行用being done；表示主动、尚未进行用to do；表示被动的动作尚未进行用to be done。试比较： ①Today there are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before in the skies. ②The bridge built in 2017 was designed by a local company. ③The bridge being built now was designed by a local company. ④The bridge to be built next year was designed by a local company. [对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch(catch)． 2．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent(spend) with his students. 3．(江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife saying(say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. 考点四 非谓语动词作宾语 1．只接不定式作宾语的动词：  ◆(江苏卷)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and comprehensive review of the case. 警官们决定对这起案件进行一次周密而全面的审查。 动词learn, decide, know, wonder, show, tell, understand, explain, teach, advise, find out等常接“疑问词＋动词不定式”作宾语。 2．只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语：  ◆There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city. 毫无疑问，这次活动将吸引更多的游客来参观这个美丽的城市。 allow, permit, forbid, advise后需加动名词作宾语，但如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用不定式作宾补，即allow/permit/forbid/advise。 3．接不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同的动词：(1)try to do 尽力做……；try doing 试着去做……；(2)mean to do打算做……；mean doing 意味着……；(3)regret to do遗憾要去做……；regret doing后悔做过……；(4)remember to do 记得去做……；remember doing记得做过……；(5)forget to do忘记去做……；forget doing 忘记做了…… ◆(陕西卷)I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺，并记得在那里我所看到的一切。 ◆I remembered to lock the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 我离开办公室之前记得关门却忘记关灯了。 动词want, need, require作“需要”讲时，其后要用v. ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动语态作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有deserve(值得)。 4．动词作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用动词不定式。 由“动词＋介词”构成的短语，其后跟动名词作宾语，常见的有be/get used to(习惯于), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), get down to(开始认真做某事), devote...to...(致力于……), object to(反对), stick to(坚持), give up(放弃)等。此外，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.；have fun (in) doing sth.等句型中也用动名词作宾语。 ◆(重庆卷)The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by describing various sounds. 作者主要是通过描绘各种声音开始叙述自己的森林之旅的。 当非谓语动词位于but, except后时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有实义动词do及相关形式时，则不定式要省略to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。 ◆We had no choice but to wait. 我们除了等待之外别无选择。 ◆I could do nothing except agree. 我除了同意，什么都做不了。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．(2018·天津卷)I didn’t mean to eat(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying(try) it. 2．(江西卷)There were many talented actors out there just waiting to be discovered(discover)． 3．Life isn’t a match. It’s a journey. If you spend that journey always trying(try) to impress others, you’re wasting your life. 考点五 非谓语动词作宾补 一、不定式作宾补 不定式作宾补时，宾语和不定式之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，不定式表将来、主动。常用不定式作宾补的动词(短语)：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, intend, invite, order, persuade, prefer, require, remind, tell, want, warn, wish, call on, depend on等。 ◆(山东卷)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. 如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。 有些动词，如think, consider, believe, suppose, feel, find, understand等后常用to be作宾补或主补。 ◆Chinese people are considered to be the most hard working people in the world. 中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民。 在sb.be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought＋to do/to have done结构中，不定式用作主语补足语。 ◆(江西卷)He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 大家都认为他表现得很愚蠢。现在要为他的失业负责的不是别人，而是他自己。 二、分词作宾补 1．现在分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在主谓关系，且强调正在进行的主动动作。可接现在分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see, watch, observe, notice, hear, listen, feel), 使役动词(have, get), find, leave, keep, catch等。 ◆Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help? 听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？ 2．过去分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系。可接过去分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see, watch, observe, notice, hear, listen, feel), 使役动词(have, make, let, get), find, leave, keep等。 ◆(福建卷)Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English improved in a short period. 珍妮希望史密斯先生会建议一个好的方法以使她的英语写作在短期内得到提升。 使役动词have, get后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点： (1)have sth. done＝get sth. done让别人做某事 (2)have sb./sth. doing让……一直做某事； get sb./sth. doing 使……开始做某事 (3)have sb. do sth.＝get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 (4)have sb. doing用于否定句中，常与can’t，won’t等连用，表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。 ◆(四川卷)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed. 在开车进城之前，你需要找人洗洗车。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空 1．Do you find yourself easily becoming(become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things? 2．You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts organized(organize), and how they understand things. 考点六 非谓语动词作主语和表语 一、不定式作主语和表语 1．不定式作主语时，一般表示具体某一次的动作。若不定式太长，常用it作形式主语而将不定式后置。 ◆(浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 不论你多么能说会道，有些时候保持沉默会更好。 2．不定式作表语时：(1)表示预定要发生的动作；(2)当主语是aim, purpose, idea, plan, wish, decision, choice等词时，常用不定式作表语；(3)主语为what引导的名词性从句时，表语多用不定式。 ◆His wish is to be a doctor in the future. 他的愿望是将来当一名医生。 ◆What I want to do most in senior high school is (to) improve my English. 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。(如果前面有实义动词do的形式，作表语的不定式常省略to) 二、动名词作主语和表语 1．动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。也可用it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语放在句末。动名词作表语时相当于名词，用于解释主语的内容，表语和主语常常可以互换位置。 ◆(2018·北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。 2．常用于动名词作主语的句型： (1)It’s a waste of time doing... (2)It’s no use/good doing... (3)It is useless doing... (4)There is no doing... ◆It’s no use complaining without taking action. 不采取行动而只是抱怨是没用的。 不定式和动名词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数，这是短文改错中经常出现的错误。 [对点演练]——单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2019·湖南六校联考)Of course, enjoying(enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. 2．Whatever you feel like, please tell me. It is not necessary to bargain(bargain) on this small amount. 3．(湖南卷)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication are as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.are→is 解题指导 如何解答非谓语动词题目 1．分析句子结构，辨别“谓语和非谓语” 首先判定所给动词是否充当句子的谓语，如果是，就用谓语形式；如果句子中并不缺谓语，则用非谓语形式。所以在解题过程中，首先必须明白非谓语动词虽然与动词有关，但它们都不是谓语动词。其次，必须培养识别英语句子谓语的能力，因为命题人经常就一些多义词、多性(词性)词，尤其是熟词生义设置题目，增加句式结构的复杂性和干扰性，从而导致考生理解失误，不能正确地划分句子主干，继而造成失分。 [例1] (全国卷Ⅰ)A study of travelers (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. [分析] conducted 本题存在一词多义、一词多性的特征，由于不能找到正确的谓语动词，考生容易误填was conducted或were conducted。因name的常见词性为名词，考生会将题干中的“names”误认为是名词name的复数形式。其实，在本题中，name为谓语动词，意为“选定；指定”，因主语“A study of travelers(一项关于游客的研究)”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式names。找到谓语之后，可轻松推知此处应填非谓语动词，再由“study”与“conduct”之间是被动关系，可知应填过去分词作后置定语。 2．寻找逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语与所给动词之间的关系 非谓语动词虽然不能作谓语，但仍具有动词的特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就是逻辑主语。分析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语(逻辑上的动作执行者)之间是主动关系还是被动关系(也就是看其逻辑主语是动作的发出者还是承受者)。如果逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，则用 现在分词形式。如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，则用过去分词形式。但是当含有被动意义时，如果非谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则用动词不定式的被动式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作正在进行，则用现在分词形式的被动式。 [例2] (重庆卷)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return) to our shop for quality problems. [分析] returned 句意：生产厂商定期来收集因质量问题而被退回到我们商店的相机。句中已有谓语动词comes，因此设空处应为非谓语动词形式；且动词return与其逻辑主语the cameras之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填returned。 3．分析所给动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作发生的先后顺序 非谓语动词所发生的时间是一个相对时间，即相对应谓语动词的动作发生的时间而言。非谓语动词的形式不同，所指时间的含义也不同。根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后顺序确定用一般式还是完成式。如to have done, having done表示该动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；to be doing, doing表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 [例3] (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. [分析] Having worked 考生容易误认为在句首设题，应填to work表示目的。然而，本题考查的是非谓语动词与谓语动词存在时间先后关系时的用法。并且句中的主语Steve与work之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词的完成式having done。 1．(2019·石家庄五县联考)She failed this English examination again. This is because she sometimes has trouble (pay) attention to her study. paying 解析：句意：她这次英语考试又一次没及格。这是因为她有时很难将注意力集中在她的学习上。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为：做某事有困难。 2．(2019·四川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve. dressed 解析：句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb.be/get dressed结构。 3．(2019·福建福安一中月考) (compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house.However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping. Compared 解析：句意：与传统的商业模式相比，他们不需要花很多钱去租房子。但是，网购仍然有一些劣势。compared with为独立成分，在句中作状语。 4．(2019·安徽江淮十校期末联考)Another student, a 15yearold girl from Guangdong, was afraid of exams. She would get very upset with the exam paper (lie) in front of her. lying 解析：考查with＋宾语＋宾补。此处宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，应该用v.ing形式。 5．(2019·石家庄期末)Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. to turn 解析：句意：不按时交作业会直接影响你某门课程的成绩。fail to do 不能做……；未能做……。 6．(2019·湖南师大附中模拟)Long (consider) a masterpiece of Chinese literature, the novel is generally acknowledged to be the peak of Chinese fiction. considered 解析：考查非谓语动词。逗号后为句子的主体，逗号前应用非谓语动词作状语，consider与the novel为被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。 7．(2019·河北正定中学模拟)Once (build), Xiong’an New Area will reduce the burden of Beijing heavily. built 解析：句意：一旦建成，雄安新区将大大缓解北京的压力。build与主句主语Xiong’an New Area构成动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。此处也可以看作状语从句的省略，完整的从句为Once it is built。 8．(2019·潍坊实验中学模拟)It is very difficult for parents to decide whether (have) a second child or not. to have 解析：考查非谓语动词。decide后用“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语，故填to have。 9．(2019·河南郸城一高模拟)The visitors to Britain may find the most marvellous place (enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub. to enjoy 解析：名词前有形容词最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语常用不定式形式。 10．(2019·湖北武昌区调考)The Yangtze River， (know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. known 解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。 本文内容综合来源网络，编辑，如有侵权，请及时联系删除。 (责任编辑：admin) |