4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 答案:B. nor为增补意思\"也不关心\",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don\'t 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。 ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如: Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 6 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意: 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如: Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。 注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。 7 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。例如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如: Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。 典型例题: 1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn\'t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn\'t realize D. I realize 答案为B。 3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don\'t know, ___. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示\"也不\"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 (责任编辑:admin) |