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高考英语完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，文章中会有很多词组需要我们正确理解，答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解，更会考察对以上4类词中近义词的辨析。今天，小编将高考英语完形填空中常考的这4类词性192个高频词总结出来，记住它们，2018年高考想不得高分都难！  一，动词 1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV 2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain 3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel 4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question 5.“答”：answer;respond;reply 6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear 7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing 8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying 9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto 10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove 11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl 12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean 13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest 14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown 15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push 16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch 17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack 18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake 19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff 20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms 21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip 22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect 23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess 24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss 25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess 26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone 27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease 28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts 29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight 30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform 31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality 32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo 33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether 34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy 35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof 36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore 37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor 38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss 39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken 40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself 41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto 42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt 43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover 44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth. 46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway 47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against 48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with 49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth 50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide 51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit 52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle 53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn 54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode 55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith 56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith 57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade 58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo 59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough 60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown  二，名词 1.假期 vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff 2.旅游 trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger 3.职务人员 clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient 6.车站/机场 airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb. 7.身体部位 arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist 8.意志 will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy 9.才能/品质 talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10.优缺点 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming 11.目标 aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12.方式 means，method，way，manner，approach 13.身体素质 strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight 14.图表 photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图） 15.文章 reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16.课堂 class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17.学校活动 match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18.建议/观点 advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation 19.气候/天气 climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20.交通 bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride 21.习惯 habit，custom，practice（惯例） 22.感觉 sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23.情感 feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24.财富 money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25.运动比赛 playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer  三，形容词和副词 1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，马上 2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的 3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的 4.vividadj生动的，逼真的 5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样） 6.fortunatelyadv幸运地 7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的 8.hardlyadv几乎不 9.insteadadv代替，相反 10.properlyadv适当地；正确地；恰当地 11.speciallyadv专门 12.reliableadj可靠的，可信赖的 13.simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只不过 14.namelyadv即，也就是 15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patientadj耐心的；n病人 17.plainadj简单的，朴素的 18.familiaradj熟悉的 19.luckyadj幸运的 20.amazingadj令人惊异的 21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地 22.silentadj沉默的 23.calmadj平静的，冷静的 24.secretadj秘密的 25.otherwiseadv否则 26.meanwhileadv期间，同时 27.besidesadv除…..以外还有 28.efficientadj高效的，有效的 29.flexibleadj灵活的 30.complexadj复杂的 31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有规律的 33.sensitiveadj敏感的，体贴的 34.honestadj诚实的 35.confidentadj自信的 36.shyadj害羞的，羞涩的 37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的 38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的 39.neverthelessadj然而 40.privateadj私人的(privatecars) 41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings) 42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的 43.favorableadj赞同的，有利的 44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的 45.essentialadj必要的，重要的 46.worthwhileadj值得的 47.physicaladj身体的，物理的 48.suddenadj突然的 49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only 50.rarelyadv罕见的 51.splendidlyadj极好地，灿烂地 52.increasinglyadv越来越多地 53.naturallyadv自然地 54.accurateadj精确的，准确的 55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的 57.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的 58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地 59.especiallyadv特别地，尤其地=particularly 60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently 61.necessarilyadv必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generallyadv一般地，通常地 63.eventuallyadv最终，最后 64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的 65.acceptableadj可以接受的 66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的 67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relativelyadv相对地，比较地 69.approximatelyadv大约 70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地 71.punctualadj守时的 72.gentleadj温柔的 73.neatlyadv整洁地 74.entirelyadv完全地 75.highlyadv高度地，非常地 76.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地 77.extremelyadv极端地，非常 78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地 79.eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地 80.badlyadv很，非常 81.slightlyadv稍微，轻微地 82.equallyadv平等地 83.latelyadv最近 84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的 85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 87.impressiveadj影象深刻的 88.traditionaladj传统的 89.practicaladj实践的,实际的 90.similaradj类似的，相似的 91.convenientadj方便的，便利的 92.soonerorlater迟早，早晚 93.moreorless或多或少，差不多，几乎 94.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地 95.nowandthen偶尔，有时 96.willinglyadv情愿地 97.unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地 98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地 99.unforgettableadj难忘的 100.doubtfuladj可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不 102.respectableadj值得尊敬的 103.respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的 104.distinguishedadj著名的；卓著的；高贵的 105.complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的 106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨拙的 107.previousadj以前的 文章来源：高中英语整理，如有错误，请及时联系，感谢您的阅读。 (责任编辑：admin) |