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想要在英语写作中拿到高分，你需要了解这些点睛之笔——换词！今天高中英语老师为大家整理了阅卷老师看了就想给高分的好词，大家一定要学会使用哦！  1 词汇选取四大原则 在正式进入换词大法69招的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则： 1.难词优先 only--->merely enough--->adequate 2.短语优先 join--->takepartin use--->makegooduseof 3.具体词优先 agoodteacher-->akind,patientandknowledgeableteacher learn--->pickup（偶然学会）/master（掌握） IamgoodatEnglish.--->IwonthesecondprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition. 4.大纲词汇衍生词优先 Hemustbeadoctor.--->Heisundoubtedlyadoctor. Heisverytall.--->Heissurprisinglytall. 2 经典换词大法69招 为了方便同学们记忆，小简老师已经分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。 Tips:标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆 专题一：评价一件事 1.好的good 优秀的outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent 教育性的，启发性的instructive，educational，enlightening 建设性的，有益的constructive，helpful，valuable，useful 有意义的meaningful 2.极好的，惊人的great，surprising 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing 3.坏的bad 糟糕的terrible 不理想的undesirable 不令人满意的unsatisfactory 4.无趣味的，无聊的uninteresting 令人厌倦的boring，dull，annoying 5.难于理解的difficulttounderstand 抽象的，深奥的abstract 复杂的complicated，complex 费解的mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible 混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的confused，bewildered，perplexed 6.好处goodside= 好处，优点advantage，merit，benefit 7.坏处badside= 坏处，缺点disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency 8.必要的necessary= 必要的，不可缺少的indispensable，essential 9.很大verybig= 巨大的tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous 10.很多many= 不计其数的countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous 11.增长grow= 提高improve，increase，enhance，raise， 12.越来越（多） 1)moreandmore+n.→studentsingrowingnumbers 2)moreandmore+adj→increasinglyimportant 13.很难difficult=有挑战性的challenging 14.很重要important=至关重要的vital，significant 15.adj.=of+n. important→ofgreatimportance different→ofgreatdifference beautiful→ofamazingbeauty wise→ofoutstandingwisdom useful→ofgreatuse 16.特殊的，特别的special= 具体的，明确的concrete，specific，particular，definite 17.和……有关berelatedto= 与……相联系beconnectedwith，belinkedto，berelevantto，havesomethingtodowith 18.注定itisdecidedthat...= 注定bedoomedto，bedestinedto 19.乐趣fun= 娱乐，乐趣entertainment，amusement 专题二：描述一个人 20.朋友friend 熟人acquaintance 伙伴associate，companion 密友，知己intimate，confidant 21.勤奋的hardworking= 勤奋的，勤勉的diligent，studious，industrious 22.坚决的decidedadj= 坚持不懈的perseverant，persistent，relentless 不屈服的unyielding 坚持的insistent 有决心的determined，resolute，resolved 坚决的firm 23.聪明的clever= 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant 24.诚实的honest 真诚的，诚实的，正直的sincere，truthful，genuine，upright 25.美丽的beautiful，pretty 迷人的，吸引人的enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive 26.累的tired= 精疲力尽的exhausted，worn-out 27.开心的Happy→ joyful/delighted 28.不开心的sad= 沮丧的，失意的frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited 29.担心的be/feelworried= 忧虑的，不安的anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless 30.失业的outofwork= 失业的unemployed，jobless 31.进步progress= 进步，成就，成绩advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment 32.遇到（事）meet= 碰到，遇到comeacross，meetwith，confront 33.we= Wehighschoolstudents Weteenagers WeChinese WeChineseyounggeneration 专题三：描述各种行为 34.使用use= makegooduseof 35.学习learn= pickup(偶然或轻松学到) master（掌握） 36.适应beusedto= 适应beadaptedto，beaccustomedto，beadjustedto 37.参加join,enter= 参与participatein，attend，takepartin，goinfor 38.注意payone’sattentionto= 集中精力于focuson，centeron，concentrateon专心于setone’smindon 39.考虑thinkaboutsth/considersth= takeintoaccount+sth takeintoconsideration+sth 【例】takeintoconsiderationotherpeople'sopinion. 40.做do= 开展，实施，做practice，carryout，perform 利用好时间精力去做makegooduseofyourtimeandefforttodo 完全有理由去做haveeveryreasontodo 忍不住做can'thelpdoing 41.能够做candosth= willdosth beabletodosth becapableofdoingsth 42.完成finish= 实现，完成achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete 43.花时间做spendtimedoingsth= 抽出时间做setasidetimetodosth，putasidetimetodosth，sparetimetodosth 44.尽力做tryto，workhard= 努力做，尽力做attemptto，makeeffortsto，endeavorto，managetodo 45.决定做decidetodo= 决心做bedeterminedtodo，makeupone’smindtodo 46.想要做wantto= 等不及，渴望 tend/intendtodosth belongingfordoingsth. bethirstyfordoingsth lookforwardtodoingsth can'twaittodosth desiretodo havethedesiretodo/forsth 47.喜欢做like=love\enjoy\prefer... befondof+物 becrazyabout Iappreciateyoursenseofhumour. 48.应该做shoulddo= Hadbetterdo Besupposedtodo Whynotdo IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo Itisbeneficial/helpful/meaningfulforyoutodo Doingsthisanotherpossiblechoiceforyou. Closeattentionshouldbepaidtothat… 49.有机会做haveachanceto/of= 有机会的standachanceof，haveanopportunityto 50.重视value= 珍爱，珍惜，重视cherish，treasure，haveahighopinionof 51.把……看作，当作see…as= 把……看作，当作regardas，consideras，lookon…as，treat…as，view…as 52.解释explain= 解释accountfor，illustrate，clarify 53.想think= 想出，想到sbcomeupwith，sth/itcrossone’smind，sth/itoccurtosomebody 54.认为think=guess harbortheideathat... taketheattitudethat... holdtheviewthat... 55.相信believe= sbinsistonsth坚持（某种观点） sbinsistthat...坚持做某事 besurethat 56.需要need= 需要callfor，require，demand 57.知道know= 熟悉，知道beacquaintedwith，befamiliarwith，beinformedof 58.我们都知道weallknow= Itiswidelysharedthat... Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat... 59.意识到realize= 意识到become/beawareof，become/beconsciousof 专题四：各种逻辑关系词 60.not=bynomeans，atnotime 61.因为because=...,for......,consideringthat... 62.所以so=,asaresult,.......therefore,......consequently,... 63.尽管although=...admittingthat,... 64.因为becauseof= 因为dueto，owingto，thanksto 65.反复againandagain= 重复地repeatedly，overandover，timeandtimeagain 66.最后finally，atlast= 迟早，最终eventually，soonerorlater，ultimately 67.在我看来Inmyopinion= 在我看来，就我而言inmyview，inmybelief，asfarasIcansee，inmymind，asfarasIamconcerned 68.事实上infact= 事实上inreality，ineffect，asamatteroffact，practically，virtually，actually 69.如果if=只要aslongas... 声明： (责任编辑：admin) |