高中英语老师给大家带来高一英语必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元练习和解析,助大家学练习结合,稳步提升!因为优秀、优异和杰出的差别主要取决于时间,只有不断地可以练习,不断地反馈,并且不断地改进,才能真正吃透知识点。 ![]() Unit1Culturalrelics单元练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Programmes,__designed__(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld. 解析:考查design的非谓语动词形式。design与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系,且动作已经完成,故用过去分词。 2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook? —Oh,excellent.Itisworth__reading__(read)asecondtime. 解析:句意:——你认为这本书如何?——喔,不错!值得再看一遍。beworthdoing本身就表示被动含义,即“值得做某事”。 3.Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausetheybelong__to__ayoungergeneration. 解析:句意:你们不理解他们所做的,因为他们属于年轻一代。belongto“属于”,没有进行时,也没有被动语态。 4.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy? —Yes.Thejobis__more__thanIcoulddomyself. 解析:答句句意:是的,这项工作我自己做不了。morethan超出;胜过。 5.Visitorsareoftenvery__amazed__(amaze)tohearaboutthe__amazing__(amaze)lovestoryinLijiang. 解析:考查形容词词义。第一空用amazed(惊异的,惊奇的)来描述人(visitors);第二空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(lovestory)。 6.Theboydidn'tgohomeallnight,__which__madehisparentsworried. 解析:考查关系词的选择。句意:这个男孩整夜都没有回家,这使他的父母很担心。which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。 7.Someteenagersremain__seated__(seat)atthecomputerforhourseveryday,whichmadetheirparentsworried. 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有些青少年每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时,这让他们的父母很担心。动词seat意为“使某人就座”,此处表示坐着的状态,要用其过去分词形式。 8.Wepursuehappiness,thinkingonedaywewillfindit.But__rarely__(rare)willwefinditbyseekingit. 解析:句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,所以填rarely。 9.VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,andthisspecialchemical,__in__turn,affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy. 解析:考查介词短语。句意:维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质,并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑,使我们感到高兴。inturn相应地,转而。 10.Ineverdoubted__that__youcouldsucceedinsettinganewworldrecord. 解析:考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我毫不怀疑,你一定能创造新的世界纪录。由句意可知,填that,只起连接作用,无词义。记住:doubt用于否定句、疑问句时,连接词一定是that。例如:Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。 11.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything__in__return. 解析:句意:在村子里待的那段时间,詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切,而不要任何东西作为回报。inreturn作为回报。 12.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis__what__happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans. 解析:句意:正如约翰·列侬曾经说过的那样,当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans为一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用引导词what,表示“所……的事物”。 13.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__which__isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. 解析:本题考查定语从句。句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这是今天的报纸发布的。逗号前的句子是主句,作了逗号后句子的主语,故逗号后句子是非限制性定语从句。先行词在定语从句中作主语,指物,用which来引导。 14.Rodlovestaking__apart__clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain. 解析:句意:罗德喜欢拆钟表,然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。takeapart“拆开,分开”。 15.__What__makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter. 解析:本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意:使这本书与众不同的是作者的有创造性的想象力。分析结构可知,________makesthebooksoextraordinary为主语从句,从句缺少主语,要用what引导。 ![]() Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Everyhouseinthevillage__is_decorated_with_flowers__(用花装饰)intheSpringFestival. 2.China__belongs_to__(属于)theThirdWorld. 3.__There_is_no_doubt__(毫无疑问)thatheislesshonestthanhisbrother. 4.Imet__a_former_classmate__(从前的一位同学)inthesupermarketthismorningandwebothfeltamazed. 5.LastFriday,wehad__a_heated_debate__(一场激烈的辩论)aboutwhethertodomorningexercisesornot. 6.Millions__have_removed/moved__(搬迁)tothecitiesbecausetheycouldnot__survive__(生存)wellinrural(农村的)areas. 7.Thechief-editor(主编)__thinks_highly_of__(器重)thereporterwhoworksveryhard. 8.You__couldn't_have_bought_me__(不可能给我买)abettergift. 9.Don'tloseheart.We'll__take_apart__(拆开)thewholeenginetodiscoverthecauseofthetrouble. 10.Theteacher'sstorystimulated(激发)__the_fancy/imagination__(想象力)ofthepupils. Ⅲ.单句改错 1.Beforetheymovedintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewfurniturestoequipitwith. __furnitures→furniture__ 2.Duringthewar,muchofthepropertyofthatfamilyweretransferredsecretly. __were→was__ 3.Haveyougotthelatestevidencewhichhewasinnocent? __which→that__ 4.Tomreturnedbackontimeasusual. __去掉back__ 5.Theroomcanserveastudy. __serve后加as__ 6.Hisworkwashighthoughtofbythecritics. __high→highly__ 7.Scientistsareinsearchforacureforthisseriousdisease. __第一个for→of或in后加their__ 8.Thebagbelongstomeisoverthere. __belongs→belonging__ 9.Howareyougoingtodowiththefoodleftoverfromtheparty? __How→What__ 10.ThereissomedoubtthatJohnwillcometohelpuswhenweareintrouble. __that→whether或some→no__ Ⅳ.语篇填空 ①__In__September1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatime②__when__thetwocountrieswere③__at__war.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjects④__from__theAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazis⑤__secretly__(secret)stoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieces⑥__were_put__(put)insidetwenty-sevenwoodenboxes.Thereisnodoubt⑦__that__theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg,⑧__which__wasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.Afterthat,⑨__what__happenedtotheAmberRoomremains⑩__a__mystery. Ⅴ.教材原句 1.Itwasalsoatreasure__decorated__(decorate)withgoldandjewels,__which__tookthecountry'sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake. 解析:第一空考查过去分词作定语,decorate与treasure之间为动宾关系,故填过去分词表被动;第二空考查非限制性定语从句,从句中缺主语且先行词是物,故填which。 2.AlthoughtheAmberRoom__was_considered__(consider)oneofthe__wonders__(wonder)oftheworld,itisnowmissing. 解析:第一空考查动词语态和时态,consider(认为)与theAmberRoom之间为动宾关系,且叙述过去的事,故用一般过去时的被动语态;第二空考查“oneofthe+n.(复)”。 3.__In__April1945Iheardsomethingexplode__at__midnight. 解析:第一空考查介词用法,月份前应用in;第二空考查固定搭配“atmidnight”意为“在午夜”。 4.__Later__(late),CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoom__moved__(move)toapalaceoutsideStPetersburg__where__shespenthersummers. 解析:第一空考查词形转换,later“后来”;第二空考查“have+宾语+宾补”结构,move与宾语之间为被动关系;第三空考查定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,先行词表地点。 5.Anopinionis__what__someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved. 解析:考查表语从句。从句中缺少主语且意为“……的事”,故填what。 6.__To__mysurprisetheentrance__to__theminewasclosed. 解析:第一空考查“toone'ssurprise”;第二空考查“entranceto...”表示“……的入口”。 7.Itcanbeproved__that__Chinahasmorepeople__than__anyothercountryintheworld. 解析:第一空考查主语从句,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句;第二空根据more可知填than,表比较。 8.SoIthinkthatthose__who__findtheAmberRoomshoulddecide__what__todowithit. 解析:第一空考查定语从句,先行词指人;第二空考查“疑问词+todo”结构,根据语意填what。 Ⅵ.话题写作 用本单元所学知识完成下列句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。 1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人,它们很值得保护。 It'swellknownthatculturalrelics__belong_to__humanbeings__rather_than__期individuals.Theyareallwellworth__protecting__. 2.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。 Somepeopletrytheirbest/takegreatpainsto__search_for_them__andtakepossessionofthemillegally. 3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。 Someofthemhavebeendamaged__while_only_a_few_survive__. 4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。 Everyoneofusshould__make_all_efforts_to_protect_them_from_being_destroyed__. 5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。 __There_is_no_doubt_that__itisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics. 组篇公式:句1改为定语从句添加适当连接词。 答案: Asisknowntoall,culturalrelicsbelongtohumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Theyareallwellworthprotecting.However,somepeopletrytheirbest/takegreatpainstosearchforthemandtakepossessionofthemillegally.Someofthemhavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Therefore,everyoneofusshouldmakealleffortstoprotectthemfrombeingdestroyed,forthereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics. 声明: (责任编辑:admin) |