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英语高考中，语法填空题在所有题型中算难度高的，也是令很多学生头疼的题型之一。小编准备了近五年的高考真题，2020年的高考生抓紧来检测一下自己掌握的情况吧！  【2019全国卷I】 ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62（poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000–25,000polarbearsworldwide. Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata. 【答案】 61.that62.poorly63.of/for64.toperform65.havereported66.belief67.noting68.higher69.the70.are 【考查知识点】 涵盖了连词、副词、冠词、形容词、代词、名词、介词、非谓语，特别是突出考查了谓语动词。 【2018·全国I】 Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon\'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan\'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause). Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it\'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit\'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive90atry. 【答案】 61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it/running 【考查知识点】 涵盖了名词复数、非谓语、定语从句、比较级，突出考查了比较级和非谓语等。 【2017全国卷I】 Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet. Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth. 【答案】 61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which 【考查知识点】 涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。 【2016全国新课标I】 Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia\'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract). Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia. Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects. 【答案】61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the 【考查知识点】 涵盖了副词、冠词、名词复数、代词、非谓语、定语从句、固定短语等。 【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】 Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61.________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62.________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63.________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64.________(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65.________(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66.________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67.________thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68.________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69.________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70.________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays. 【答案】 61.built62.the63.ability64.using65.slowly66.tocool67.at68.goes69.natural70.how 【考查知识点】 涵盖了形容词、名词、副词、介词、固定短语、非谓语、宾语从句等。 通过近几年高考英语语篇填空总结，我们不难发现该题型对语法知识的考查不仅全面，还注重考查学生综合语言运用技能。要求学生在大量阅读输入的基础上，能实现对正确答案的本能反应。 学习中要多读多练，在阅读中熟悉并掌握基础语法、构词法等知识，在语境中加强精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。 (责任编辑：admin) |