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The committee judged it better to start the investigation at once.委员会认为最好立即开始此项调查。 From his letter, we judged his visit to China a great success.从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功。 2)judge用作“判断，断定”解时，还可接wh—分句或wh—加不定式结构。 I can’t judge whether she was right or wrong.我不能断定她是对还是错。 3)judge还可表示“评判，评价”，可说judge sb. / sth. Don’t judge a man by his looks.勿以貌取人。 4)Judging by / from…(从……来看，据……来判断)是惯用短语，可用来引导独立分句。 Judging from his looks ,he may be sick.从外表看，他或许生病了。 Judging by his accent, he must be from Guangdong.听口音，他准是个广东人。 3.get off的用法 1)get off意为“脱下”。 It’s rather hot today, we must get off the jacket.今天太热了，我们必须脱下夹克衫。 2)注意：get off还可作“下车”;“离开”;“出发”;“起飞”解。 As soon as I got off the bus, I started for the village on foot. 我一下公共汽车，就开始步行到村里去。 We must get off at once or we II be late我们必须马上走，否则要迟到了。 We got off immediately after breakfast.我们一吃过早饭就出发了。 The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。 4.favor的用法 1)in favor (of )表示“赞成、主张”，常用作表语或后置定语。 The students were in favor of reform. 学生赞成改革。 2)do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 是个正式的礼貌用语，意思是 “给某人以恩惠，帮某人的忙”。 Would you do me a favor? 帮我一下好吗? Do me a favor by turning off the radio. 帮我把收音机关掉。 Do me the favor to come. 务请光临。 注：do sb. a favor后接of doing 或不定式时，应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。 5.put down的用法 1)意为“写下;记下”。 Put down your name and your telephone number.写下你的名字和电话号码。 Put this down in your notebook for future reference.这点记在你的笔记本上，以供今后参考。 2)可作“镇压;扑灭”。 The fire was finally put down by the firemen.大火最后终于被消防队员扑灭了。 6.as if的用法 as if 是连词词组，作“好像”、“好似”解，引导表语从句，用于下列句型中： It looks/seems as if ....表示“看起来似乎……”。其中It为无人称代词，本身并无词义。looks / seems是连系动词，as if引出表语从句。 It looks as if it is going to show. 看来，要下雪。 It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。 除此之处，as if也可以引导方式状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。关于这一点，暂可不必向学生交代。 (责任编辑：admin) |