高考网汇集整理《高二英语语法:非限定动词(六)》 动名词 意义、形式和特征 1)动名词(gerund)为非限定动词的一种,由动词原形加词尾-ing构成,与现在分词同形,动名词有动词和名词的特征。 2)动名词的动词特征: a)动名词可以有宾语。如: I have finished repairing that machine.我修完那台机器了。 b)动名词可以用状语来修饰。如: They have started working in the apple-orchard.他们已经开始在苹果园里劳动了。 动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语,如上两例中的 repairing that machine和working in the apple-orchard。 3)动名词的名词特征 在句中可作主语、宾语等。如: Getting up early is a good habit.起早是个好习惯。(动名词getting up作主语) The foreign visitors enjoyed seeing Chinese acrobatics.外宾喜欢看中国杂技。(动名词seeing作宾语) 用法动名词可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 1)作主语: Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。 Reading aloud is very important in learning English.学习英语朗读很重要。 Looking down on women is feudal ideology.轻视妇女是封建意识。 [注]在下面结构中,亦可用引词讧作形式主语,把意义上的主语即动名词放在句末。如: It's no use over spilt milk.牛奶打翻了哭也没有用。(作无益的后悔没有用) It's no good talking about it.谈也无用。 2)作表语: Her job was looking after the pigs.她的工作是喂猪。 His hobby is collecting stamps.他爱好集邮。 [注] 动名词作表语时,不可与进行时态相混淆。试比较: She was washing clothes. (过去进行时) 她正在洗衣服。 Her job was washing clothes. (动名词) 她的工作是洗衣服。 3)作宾语: a)作直接宾语,用在begin,start,stop,finish,like等动词后面。如: please stop talking.请不要讲话。 (责任编辑:admin) |