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辨析：scenery，scene与view (1) 乡村的景色，若从美的观点来看，就叫scenery。 (2) view是scenery的一部分，也就是从某个地方所能看得到的景色。 (3) scene在意思上可和view一样，但scene (场面)大都包括人和动作在内：The scenery of the West Lakes is beautiful. 西湖的景色很漂亮。There's a fine view of the mountains from our hotel window. 从旅馆的窗子往外看，我们能看到山峦的美景。It's a happy scene of children playing in the garden. 孩子们在花园里玩是多快乐的场面。 拓展：in view of 鉴于……；考虑到，由于; on view 展览着，上映中，陈列着 20. Readers have wondered about the character of Cap- tain Nemo ever since the book was published. 自从这本书出版后，读者就对尼莫舰长的性格有很多疑惑。(P.12第四段第1行) 1) wonder (1) v. 对……感到疑惑(或好奇)，想知道 I was wondering where to spend the weekend. 我想知道在何处度周末。I wonder if you are free this afternoon. 我想知道你下午是否有空。(2) n. [U] 惊奇，惊叹，惊讶 Her success struck us all with wonder. 她的成功使我们大家都很惊讶。(3) n. [C]奇迹，奇观，奇事，奇才 The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the world. 长城是世界七大奇观之一。 联想：wander v. 漫游，漫步，漂泊 拓展：no wonder that 怪不得，难怪，不足为奇 2) since (1) prep. 自从……以来，后来 He has eaten nothing since yesterday. 自从昨天以来，他没吃过东西。I have known her since 2001. 我从2001年起就认识她。(2) conj. (引导时间状语从句) 自从……以来A lot of new things have happened since he left. 他走了以后，已经发生了许多新情况。We have been friends since we left school. 我们从毕业后一直是朋友。(3) conj. (引导原因状语从句) 既然，因为，由于Since you are going, I'll go too. 既然你要去，我也要去。Since you can't answer the question. I'll ask someone else. 既然你回答不了这个问题，我再去问别人。(4) adv. 自从……以来 I have always been on my guard since then. 从那时起，我就一直提防着。 注意：正确理解过去时态的since从句。 since时间从句中，不论用短暂动词、延续动词还是状态动词的一般过去时，通常都表示从动作或状态的完成或结束时算起，因此这种since从句应理解为“自从该动作结束以来”。如：Great changes have taken place here since he left. 自从他离开以来，这里发生了巨大的变化。 提示：(1) 从句中使用延续性动词时，常容易误解。(2) 如果要表示从句中的动作或状态延续至今，该动词须用现在完成时，有时也可以用一般过去时，但这时需要在since前加ever，强调与现在的联系。如：I haven't heard from him since he lived (was) in Beijing. 自从他离开北京，我没有收到过他的来信。How long is it since you smoked? 你戒烟多久了(或你多长时间没抽烟了)?I have known her since I have lived here (或ever since I lived here / since I lived here). 从我住到这儿以来，我就认识她。 拓展：ever since从那时起一直到现在; long since 很久以前，早已; since then 从那时以后，从此以后 (责任编辑：admin) |