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3)当被修饰的普通名词前有序数词修饰时，该名词的后置定语也须用不定式而不是“介词 + 动名词”。Antonio Gaudi is the first one to understand that.安东尼奥是第一个理解那件事的人。He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave. 他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。 4)而在habit，idea，intention，method，objection等名词后，通常只跟“介词+动名词”作定语。I have the habit of taking a nap after lunch. 我有午饭后睡午觉的习惯。She dismissed the idea of becoming an artist. 她打消了当艺术家的念头。He had no intention of keeping his word. 他不想遵守诺言。We like his methods of teaching English. 我们喜欢他教英语的方法。He had an objection to (prep.) doing it. 他反对做此事。 Section II 阅读 6. By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further,… 通过将他所处时代的科学发展向前推进一步… (P.11 第一段倒数第4－3行) by prep. 表手段、方式或原因 (1) 以……，借助于……，用…… I go to school by bus, but my father goes to office by car. 我乘公共汽车上学，但我爸爸开车上班。I sent the letter by e-mail. 我将那封信以电子邮件寄出。 (2) 借、靠、因…(置于动名词前，表方法、手段、原因) You can make the cake by mixing eggs and flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合，你就可以做出那种蛋糕。He caught (a) cold by playing soccer in the rain. 他因在雨中踢足球而感冒了。 注意：置于by之后表示交通工具的名词，前面不加冠词，但指特定之物时则须加冠词。He left by the 10：30 train. 他坐10：30的火车走了。 7. He also suggested how inventions could be used in the future to allow man to do things that were consider- ed impossible in his own time. 他还提出将来如何用发明来使人类作出他那个时代被认为是不可能做到的事情。(P. 11 第一段 倒数2行) suggest: 1) suggest (1) v. 建议、提议 I suggest finishing now. 我建议现在做完。He suggested a walk. 他提议去散散步。(2) v. 显出 Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy. 她打哈欠表明她困了。Her look suggests that she is very happy.从她的表情可看得出她很高兴。(3) v. 表“建议”，后跟宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词常用“(should) + 动词原形”。He suggested that the work (should) be started at once. 他建议立即动工。It is suggested that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible. 有人提议那项工作要尽早完成。 注意：“建议某人做某事”不可用suggest sb. to do sth. 句型，但可用advise sb. to do sth. suggest只有一个宾语。我向他提议我们早点动身去机场。 误：I suggested him that we leave early for the airport. 正：I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport. 提示：表示向某人建议某事用to sb. 置于宾语之后；也可以因强调宾语或句子结构的需要而置于宾语之前，但不可以省去to；类似的动词有：explain解释；announce宣布，通知；report报告，报到。 (责任编辑：admin) |