高考频道整理《高二英语语法之同位语从句的运用》,供高考考生参考,希望对考生有所帮助。 1.定义:用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2.用法:同位语从句的先行词多为fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等,关联词多用从属连词that。如: Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。 WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome? 你在哪儿听说我不能来? EarlyinthedaycamethenewsthatGermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia. 德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。 注:同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。如: Ihavenoideawhetherhe'llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。 连接代词who,which,what和连接副词where,when,why,how亦可引导同位语从句。 Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration. 谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。 Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation. 到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。 Itisaquestionhowhedidit. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。解释: 1.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别 that引导的同位语从句 that引导的定语从句 句法功能上 that只起连接从句的作用,无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。 that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用,还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。 意义上 从句是被修饰名词的内容。 从句起限定作用,是定语 如:ThenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.(同位语从句,that不可省。) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。 Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定语从句,that在从句中作told的宾语,可省。) 他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。 2.一些表示"建议、命令、要求"的名词后所跟的同位语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如: Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible. 这就是我们唯一的请求:尽快解决这个问题。 测试: A.用适当的连接词填空: 1.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggray. 2.Ihavenoideawecandowiththesewastematerials. 3.thedoctorreallydoubtsismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon. 4.Itishopednaturewillneverbedestroyed. 5.doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow? 6.----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek. ----Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff? 7.WordcameIwaswantedattheoffice. 8.Doyouknowofthemwillbeournewheadmaster? 9.Theteacherdidn'ttellmewewerewrong. 10.It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants. B.单项选择: 1.ItwastrueAlicedidsurprisedhermother. A.thatB.whatC.that,whatD.what,that 2.Doesmattermuchhecan'tcometothemeeting. A.it,ifB.that,ifC.it,whetherD.this,whether 3.----Whatareyouanxiousabout?----. A.HowcanwesucceedB.Whetherwecansucceed C.WhencanwesucceedD.Thatwecansucceed 4.Thereasonthelittleactresshasbeensuchasuccessissheisbothcleverandhard-working. A.why,whyB.why,thatC.that,becauseD.for,because 5.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights. A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Theperson 6.Ireallydon'tknow____________Ihadthisphototaken. A.whereitwasthatB.itwasthatC.whereitwasD.itwaswhy 7.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican'tremember. A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that 8.----WhatdoyouthinkofChina?---differentlifeistodayfromitusedtobe. A.How,whatB.What,whatC.How,thatD.What,that 9.Givethistoyouthinkcandotheworkwell. A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever 10.troublesmeisIcan'tlearnalltheseEnglishidiomsbyheart. A.That,thatB.What,whatC.That,whatD.What,that答案: A.1.that2.what3.what,whether4.that 5.who6.why7.that8.which 9.where10.whatever B.1-5CABBB6-10ACACD 高考频道将第一时间发布高考报名信息、高考招生简章、自主招生等考生关注的热点资讯! (责任编辑:admin) |