高考频道整理《高中英语知识点大全(2):引导从句的词》,供高考考生参考,希望对考生有所帮助。 1、引导从句的词 引导从句的词常有:when/ while/ whenever/ before/ after/until/ till 和if/ unless/ though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。 (1)当从句与主句主语一致,且从句谓语有be的某种形式时,常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。 ①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street. 过马路的时候要小心。 ②He knows many things though(he is)very young. 他年龄不大,但知道的事不少。 ③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited. 要是不受到邀请,我就不去参加她的宴会。 ④While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw somefootprints in the sand. 克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候,看到沙子上有些脚印。 (2)当从句为it is + adj.时,也常将it is省略掉。 ①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you. 可能的时候,我将去北京看你。 ②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow. 必要的话,明天我就来。 2、只能接动名词作宾语的词 1)动词:admit,advise, consider, delay, enjoy, excuse, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep,mind, miss, practise, suggest, understand 2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hearof, depend on, feel like, devote to, be used to, can’t help, prevent…from, lookforward to, put off, be worth [应用]选择正确答案 ①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed________. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch ②Only one of these books is _________. A.worth to read B.worth being read C.worth ofreading D.worth reading ③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job. A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing ④—“What are you going to do this morning?” —“I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.” A.go B.going C.having gone D.my going Key:①C ②D ③B ④B 3、只能接不定式作宾语的动词 下列动词只能接不定式作宾语,不能接动名词:agree, ask,choose, decide, demand, expect, hope, learn, long, manage, offer, plan,promise, pretend, refuse, wish, set out, determine, would love. [应用]选择正确答案 ①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met ②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89) A.not to see B.not seeing C.tonot see D.having not seen ③Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening. A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking Key:①C ②A ③A 高考频道将第一时间发布高考报名信息、高考招生简章、自主招生等考生关注的热点资讯! (责任编辑:admin) |