|
1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人， house房子，住宅， family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音， voice人的嗓音， noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片， picture可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，He has a large vocabulary. word具体的单词 8. population, people population人口，人数，China has a large population. people具体的人 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况， climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路， street街道， path小路，小径， way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)， subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)， exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说， talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话， lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官， official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物， pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域， nation指人民，国民，民族，The whole nation was sad at the news state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词， policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难;联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise， question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的， trip指短期的旅途，a three-day trip journey指稍长的旅途， voyage指海上航行 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等; game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格， prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. (责任编辑：admin) |