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2.语言要点 1)You must be very tired. 表示肯定推测一定正在做某事 must +be doing sth. 一定正在做某事 He must be writing a letter to his parents. She must be waiting for him. He must be telling lies. Must have done sth. 对过去的事情的肯定推测 It must have rained last night. You must have seen this play before. 注意：反义疑问句的形式 It must have rained last night, didn’t it? He must have finished his experiment, haven’t he? 虽然Must 表示肯定推测，但mustn’t 却一定不能表推测。表示不可能的时候我们采用 can’t。 2)In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong. 除了香港以外，中国学生都把英语当成一门外语学习。 except for结构：表示对一个人或事物先做一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看法，意为“除去……一点以外”，“只是……” Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文很好除了有一点拼写错误以外。 The carpet is good except for its price. 地毯很好，只是价钱太高。 Except for John, the whole class passed the test. 除了约翰以外，全班考试都通过了。 3) With so many people communicating in English every day,we can see that it will be more and important to have a good knowledge of English. with +宾语+形容词/副词 He slept with the window open. 他开着窗户睡觉 He was working there with only a shirt on . 他只穿一件衬衫在那干活。 with+宾语+介词短语 The teacher came into the classroom with a book In his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进了教室。 with+宾语+doing With night coming on, we started for home .夜幕降临我们就动身回家了. The meeting ended with all singing the International.会议以全体高唱国际歌结束。 with+宾语+done He went away without a word more spoken. 他没再说一句话就走了。 He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他站了一会，手依然举着。 With+宾语 +to do With nothing to do, I went out for a walk.由于没有什么事可做，我便到外面去散步。 With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。 学习直接引语和间接引语： (1)祈使句：直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，在原祈使句前加 to 或否定的加 not to 。 人称的变化 he said , “i like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它” he said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。 he said to me , “i’ve left my book in your room.” 他对我说：“我把书放在你的间了” he told me that he had left his book in my room.他告诉我他把书放在我的房间了。 时态的变化： 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时。直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态则无需变化。 代词用法复习： 种类：人称代词 、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词 用法：物主代词 形容词性物主代词有： my your his her its our your their 一般作定语。 名词性物主代词有： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs一般作主语宾语和表语。 (责任编辑：admin) |