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When school was over,the boys went home. =School being over,the boys went home. 放学了，男孩子们回家了。 As my homework has been done,I have nothing else to do. =My homework (having been) done,I have nothing else to do. 因为我的作业写完了，所以我没有别的事做。 注1：若状语从句的主语为人称代词时，虽然和主句的主语不同，分词短语的主语也可以省略，此分词短语也称为独立分词短语。 e.g.If we speak strictly,you are not justified. =(We)Strictly speaking,you are not justified. 严格地说起来，你没有理由。 If we take all things into consideration,he is an honorable man. =(We) Taking all things into consideration,he is an honorable man. 从各方面来说，他是个可敬的人。 注2：状语从句改为分词短语时，若主句的动词为现在式，状语从句的动词为过去式，而为了要表示状语从句的动作时间早于主句的动词，应改为完成式分词，表示比主句动词的动作先发生。 e.g.As he was idle in his youth,he has to work hard in his old age. =(Having been) idle in his youth,he has to work hard in his old age. 他因为年轻时不务正业，现在年老了必须苦干。 (3)并列句改为分词短语的方法： 分词短语可代替并列句中的一个句子，其作用是说话者对主要句子的叙述加以补充 说明。 ①并列句主语相同时，保留一个主语即可，即and(+主语)+v.=-ing. e.g.My train starts at twelve,and (it) will arrive in Wuhan at three. =My train starts at twelve,arriving in Wuhan at three. 我乘的火车十二点开，将于三点钟抵达武汉。 She alone remained at home,and (she) cleaned the rooms and washed clothes. =She alone remained at home,cleaning the rooms and washing clothes. 她一个人留在家里,清扫房间、洗衣服。 ②并列句主语不同时，改为独立主格结构，两个主语都保留。 e.g.He was reading a book,and his wife was knitting beside him. =He was reading a book,his wife knitting beside him. 他在看书，他太太在他旁边织衣服。 They were still in the room,and tears ran down their cheeks. 他们还在房间里，泪流满面。 =They were still in the room,tears running down their cheeks. ③分词短语亦可代替第一个并列句，但常常放在句子的后部。 e.g.I walked on tiptoe,and approached the window. =I approached the window,walking on tiptoe. 我踮起脚尖悄悄地走近窗户。 He looked up at his father,and asked what was the matter with him. =He asked what was the matter with him,looking up at his father. 他抬头看看他的父亲，问他出了什么事。 ④连接词+分词 此种句型，实际上是从属连词when,while,though等后省略了句意明确的主语和be动词而来的。 e.g.While fighting in Korea,he was taken prisoner. =While he was fighting in Korea,he was taken prisoner. 在韩国作战时，他被俘虏了。 (责任编辑：admin) |