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Lessons which are learned easily are soon forgotten. =Lessons learned easily are soon forgotten. 容易学习的功课很快就会忘了。 ②若关系代词之后没有be动词而为一般动词，则删去关系代词，再将动词改为现在分词。 e.g.Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so. =Anyone wishing to leave early may do so. 任何想要早一点儿离开的人都可以离开。 (2)状语从句改为分词短语的方法： ①先将引导状语从句的连接词去掉。 ②状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，再把状语从句的主语去掉,如不相同则保留。 ③任何动词(包括be动词)均改为分词。(如为进行式，则须把be动词去掉) ④分词为being和having been时，可以把省略掉。 ⑤如遇到否定词则放在分词前。(否定词+分词) ⑥句子的其余部分不变。 前后主语相同的情况： e.g.After I had seen my brother,I felt much relieved. =Having seen my brother,I felt much relieved. 见到哥哥之后，我觉得轻松多了。 As he is ill,he can’t attend the meeting. =Being ill,he can’t attend the meeting. 他因病不能出席会议。 When he was buying the book,he met an old friend. =Buying the book,he met an old friend. 他买书的时候，遇到一位老朋友。 As he has been praised too much,he becomes too proud. =(Having been) Praised too much,he becomes too proud. 他因为受到过分的夸奖，而变得骄傲。 前后主语不相同的情况(带有逻辑主语的分词短语，称为独立主格结构)： e.g.After the sun had set,we arrived at the station. =The sun having set,we arrived at the station. 我们于日落后到达车站。 (责任编辑：admin) |