Ⅴ.高考真题 1.(2004北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics______by 2006. A.has been completed B.has completed C.will have been completed D.will have completed 简析:选C。本句意思是:“北京市市长说所有北京奥运会的建设工作将在2006年前完工。”“work”和“complete”是被动关系,句子应用将来完成时态,所以选C。 2.(2004上海卷)The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A.causing B.being caused C.to be caused D.to have caused 简析:选C。全句的意思是:“人们认为感冒是由病毒引起的,这种病毒喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙中繁殖。”“感冒”和“引起”之间为被动关系。这里叙述一般情况,应选C。B为“正在引起”,D为“已经引起”。 3.(2004上海卷)The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night. A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded 简析:选A。disc和record之间是被动关系,作定语时,不定式表示未来动作,及物动词的过去分词表示完成了的被动动作,故这里应选A。 4.(2004上海卷) The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A.persuade B.will persuade C.be persuaded D.are persuaded 简析:选D。本句意为:“如果人们能被说明多吃些水果和蔬菜的话,死于心脏病的人数就会大大减少了。”“people”和“persuade”是被动关系,在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,故选D。 (责任编辑:admin) |