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2.affect,effect (1)affect为动词，多指不好的“影响”。 e.g.He was affected in character by his family. 他的性格受他的家庭影响。 Are her interests affected by it? 她的利益受到它的影响了吗? (2)名词effect常用于have an effect on(对……有影响)这一短语中。 e.g.The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效。 Every word from the parents will have an effect on the child. 家长说的每句话都将对孩子产生影响。 3.opportunity,chance (1)opportunity指符合人们意愿或目的的一般机会，意为“良机，机会”。 e.g.What a wonderful opportunity it is! 多么难得的机会呀! (2)chance意为“运气，机会”。指侥幸的或偶然的机会，强调命运的安排。 e.g.Chance sometimes plays an important role in some card games. 在许多纸牌游戏中，运气有时起着重要的作用。 说明：chance可以表示“可能性”，opportunity不能这样用。 e.g.The chances are five to one that they will win. 他们获胜的可能性是五比一。 4.be full of,be filled with,fill…with (1)full of是形容词短语，含义与filled with相似，可以充当状语、定语(后置)或表语。 e.g.As we got to the house,everything I touched seemed to be full of life.(表语) 当我们回到家时，我所接触的样样东西似乎都洋溢着生命。 Crusoe stared at the footprint,full of fright.(状语) 克鲁索盯着那个脚印看，满怀恐惧。 He saw the bottle full of water.(定语) 他看到了装满水的那个瓶子。 (2)be filled with是系表结构。 e.g.The girl is filled with joy. 那个女孩内心充满了喜悦。 The hall was filled with people. 大厅里挤满了人。 说明：过去分词短语filled with…也可用作状语或定语。 e.g.Filled with strength,he managed to pull himself up. 使出了力气，他自己成功地站了起来。 (3)fill…with有“使……充满……”或“将……装满……”的意思。fill用作及物动词。 e.g.I have filled the glass with water. 我已将玻璃杯盛满了水。 Wang Lin filled his pockets with peanuts. 王林将他的口袋里装满了花生。 (责任编辑：admin) |